古希腊自然哲学的本体论承诺（Ontological commitment of natural philosophy in ancient Greece）.docVIP

古希腊自然哲学的本体论承诺（Ontological commitment of natural philosophy in ancient Greece） Ontological commitment of natural philosophy in ancient Greece [author] Xia Jianguo [Abstract] the social science department of Wuhan University of Surveying and mapping was founded in summer The ancient Greek philosophy permeated the scientific spirit of seeking truth, the virtue of Theology and the beauty seeking style of philosophy. It moved the poets independent consciousness and permeated the speculative style of philosophers. With intuitive thinking, scientism and rationalism natural harmony is the basic characteristic of Philosophy in this period; grasp the world as a whole, seeking to regulate the unity of the world the primordial, primitive, is a central research topic of philosophy. Around this central issue, philosophers thought of one and many, mind and matter, material and form, concrete and abstract, existence and non existence, solid and non solid, power and purpose, and he automatically, emotional and rational, opinion and truth of dual category, the formation of the ancient Greek philosophy on ontology from the start, the traditional mode of development of the dual One divides into two.. The ontology of ancient Greek philosophy used to regulate the world, which was the objective requirement of the beginning, the origin and the noumenon. The reason why the origin is primitive is that it can not be regulated by another primitive, otherwise it is restricted and regulated. The real noumenon is unrestricted, it is the only, is one, is the basis of world unity, the commonness of all things. It is the cause of self existence and other things, and everything comes from it and comes back to it. Therefore, only one can become the source, and the miscellaneous cannot serve as the source. Because miscellaneous is the phenomenon of lack of necessary connection, it is restricted, limited and regulated. First, the noumenon of the world is the highest principle sought by philosophy. Ancie