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资料物理导论-Chapter 6 _1
Basic,,,,,Concepts;Phase,,,,,transformation:,,,,,A,,,,,change,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,number,,,,,and/or,,,,,character,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,phases,,,,,that,,,,,constitute,,,,,the,,,,,microstructure,,,,,of,,,,,an,,,,,alloy.,,,,,Those,,,,,witch,,,,,is,,,,,solid,,,,,phase,,,,,in,,,,,both,,,,,pre,,,,,and,,,,,post,,,,,are,,,,,said,,,,,to,,,,,be,,,,,solid,,,,,phase,,,,,transformation.
Solidification:,,,,,The,,,,,translating,,,,,process,,,,,from,,,,,liquid,,,,,to,,,,,solid,,,,,phase.,,,,,Those,,,,,witch,,,,,solidified,,,,,production,,,,,are,,,,,crystals,,,,,are,,,,,said,,,,,to,,,,,be,,,,,crystallization.
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;Component:,,,,,A,,,,,chemical,,,,,constituent,,,,,(element,,,,,or,,,,,compound),,,,,of,,,,,an,,,,,alloy,,,,,,witch,,,,,may,,,,,be,,,,,used,,,,,to,,,,,specify,,,,,its,,,,,composition.
Phase,,,,,diagram:,,,,,A,,,,,graphicalre,,,,,presentation,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,relationships,,,,,between,,,,,environmental,,,,,constraints,,,,,(e.g.,,,,,,temperature,,,,,and,,,,,sometimes,,,,,pressure),,,,,,composition,,,,,,and,,,,,regions,,,,,of,,,,,phase,,,,,stability,,,,,,also,,,,,often,,,,,termed,,,,,an,,,,,equilibrium,,,,,diagram.;Unary,,,,,phase,,,,,diagram:,,,,,The,,,,,graph,,,,,displays,,,,,relationship,,,,,of,,,,,one-component,,,,,system,,,,,phase,,,,,versus,,,,,temperature,,,,,and,,,,,pressure,,,,,,under,,,,,thermal,,,,,equilibrium,,,,,condition.,,,,,
Alloy,,,,,system：A,,,,,series,,,,,of,,,,,alloy,,,,,with,,,,,various,,,,,composition,,,,,can,,,,,be,,,,,made,,,,,with,,,,,given,,,,,components,,,,,by,,,,,different,,,,,proportion,,,,,,these,,,,,are,,,,,called,,,,,a,,,,,alloy,,,,,system.,,,,,Unary,,,,,(binary,,,,,,multi),,,,,system.;6.1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Thermodynamics,,,,,and,,,,,phase,,,,,equilibrium,,,,,of,,,,,unary,,,,,system,,,,,phase,,,,,transformation ;1,,,,,.Phase,,,,,Equilibrium,,,,,Condition,,,,,and,,,,,Phase,,,,,Rule,,,,,,,,,,;(b),,,,,,,,,,Phase,,,,,Rule,,,,,;?,,,,,Note:,,,,,Number,,,,,of,,,,,degrees,,,,,of,,,,,freedom,,,,,f：Under,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,the,,,,,condition,,,,,of,,,,,m
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