虚拟语气用法小结好文档.docVIP

虚拟语气用法小结 　　虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜测、建议或与事实不符的假设等，也可以表示可能性较小的情况或不可能发生的情况，而不是客观存在的事实（表示客观事实要用陈述语气）。虚拟语气是由句中谓语动词的特殊形式表现出来的，常用于复合句中，也可用于简单句。 　　一、以if虚拟条件句形式表现的虚拟的基本结构 　　[虚拟条件句＼ 主句＼ 与现在事实相反＼ did/were， would/could/should/might do＼ 与过去事实相反＼ had done，would/could/should/might have done＼ 与将来事实相反＼ did/were， were to do， should do， would/could/should/might do＼ 　　If I were you， I would seize the chance to go abroad. 　　如果我是你的话，我就会抓住这次去国外的机会。 　　If you had taken my advice， you would not have failed in the exam. 　　如果你早接受我的建议，你考试就不会不及格。 　　If he did not come tomorrow， we would