宽带接入关键协议介绍PPP_PPPoE_rfc1483_Radius.docVIP

宽带接入关键协议介绍 宽带接入关键协议介绍 1、内容简介 本部分介绍了宽带接入的4种关键协议：PPP、PPPoE、RFC1483、RADIUS。理解这四种协议是掌握宽带接入技术的关键点之一。 2、学完本部分内容后，你将能够： 理解PPP协议 理解PPPoE协议 理解RFC1483方式 理解RADIUS认证和计费的过程 3、具体内容 目录 1 PPP协议 3 1 PPPoE协议 11 3 RFC1483 19 4 RADIUS 30 PPP协议 PPP：点对点协议，提供了在点对点链路上传输多种协议数据包的一种标准方法。PPP主要由三部分组成： 一种封装多种协议数据包的方法。 一个链路控制协议（LCP）， 一系列的网络控制协议（NCPs）LCP使PPP能应付各种各样的环境要求。它的主要功能包括：自动协商分组封装格式，处理长度不同的分组，检测是否存在回路连接和其他配置错误。此外供选择的功能有：对等层身份认证，链路质量监控和检测链路是否正常工作等。 PAP：口令认证协议，是用户身份认证的一种形式，它通过用户名和用户口令来验证用户的合法性，由于用户的ID和口令在链路上以文本形式直接传输，因而安全性较差。 CHAP：质询握手认证协议，也是用户认证的一种形式，它通过服务器发出认证质询，用户以应答的形式来验证用户的合法性，由于用户的ID和口令经过加密之后再在网络上传输，因此其安全性较好。 NCPs：网络层控制协议，Abstract The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) provides a standard method for transporting multi-protocol datagrams over point-to-point links. PPP is comprised of three main components: 1. A method for encapsulating multi-protocol datagrams. 2. A Link Control Protocol (LCP) for establishing, configuring, and testing the data-link connection. 3. A family of Network Control Protocols (NCPs) for establishing and configuring different network-layer protocols. This document defines the PPP organization and methodology, and the PPP encapsulation, together with an extensible option negotiation mechanism which is able to negotiate a rich assortment of configuration parameters and provides additional management functions. The PPP Link Control Protocol (LCP) is described in terms of this mechanism. 1. Introduction The Point-to-Point Protocol is designed for simple links which transport packets between two peers. These links provide full-duplex simultaneous bi-directional operation, and are assumed to deliver packets in order. It is intended that PPP provide a common solution for easy connection of a wide variety of hosts, bridges and routers [1]. Encapsulation The PPP encapsulation provides for multiplexing of different network-layer protocols simultaneously over the same link. T