基于51单片机电子密码安全锁设计.docx

Abstract In peoples daily life and work, residential security departments and units, documents and files, financial statements and personal data saved many problems by locking solution. The electronic password lock with burglar alarm and other functions instead of a password less, poor security mechanical code lock is an inevitable trend. With the development of science and technology, people on the safety device in daily life have become increasingly demanding. In order to meet the requirements of the use of locks to increase their security, replace the key with a password lock came into being. The electronic code lock is a password to enter the control circuit or chip, Control of the mechanical switch is closed, the completion of the lock, closed the task of electronic products. It has many types, a simple circuit products, but also the higher cost chip based products. Now the widely used electronic code lock is a chip as the core, achieved through programming. Its performance and safety have greatly exceeded the mechanical lock, the following features: 1 confidentiality is good, the amount of code is much larger than the marble lock. The success rate of random lock is almost zero. 2 variable password. Users can change passwords frequently, prevent password theft, but also can avoid the staff turnover to lock down the categories. 3 error input protection. When the input password is wrong, the alarm system will start automatically. This system consists of AT89C51 microcontroller, 4*4 matrix keyboard, buzzer, reset circuit and oscillator circuit, relay. 4*4 is mainly used for keyboard input and modify the password, buzzer alarm, SCM minimum system reset circuit and oscillator circuit with STC89C52 microcontroller. It has 6 settings, modify user password, enter the wrong password error alarm. Alarm and other functions. This system has the advantages of low cost, functional and practical. Key words: password lock; alarm; buzzer; AT89C51；single chip microcompute-