ALCOHOL - University of West Florida：乙醇-西佛罗里达大学.pptVIP

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ALCOHOL - University of West Florida：乙醇-西佛罗里达大学.ppt

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ALCOHOL - University of West Florida：乙醇-西佛罗里达大学

* THEORIES cont. Motives for Drinking Predispositional - Situational Factors certain types of people are predisposed to act aggressively…and drinking situations give them an outlet to do so * Alcohol and Aggression Most likely, aggression results from a complex interplay between alcohol______________, alcohol _______, ___________ factors and ____________ factors MV crashes leading cause of death among youth 15-20 E.g. In 1994 about 7,800 16-20 year-olds were drivers in fatal crashes; 23% of these had positive BACs e.g. holidays; peaceful retirement, flying airplanes ALCOHOL Where does it come from? * History of Use? beer dates back to at least the Egyptians 5000-6000 BC, probably further wines date back a few thousand years distilled spirits “younger”; in China about 1000 BC but in Arabia/Europe around 800 AD * Prevalence of Use Almost everyone will have at least sipped alcohol in the course of their lifetime; 1 in 4 lifetime abstainers Consumption per person actually highest in the mid-1800s Since 1935 consumption has generally increased, peaking in the early 80s Nutrition and Your Health:Dietary Guidelines for Americans __________________________________________________________________________________________________ * Standard Drink Chart SPIRITS Standard Drinks 1oz. (86-100 proof) 1 8 oz. (1/2 pint) 8 16 oz. (pint) 16 “Fifth” (4/5 quart) 26 32 oz. (quart) 32 1/2 gallon (2 quarts) 64 1 liter (1 quart ) 32 750 ml (3/4 liter) 24 BEER Standard Drinks 12 oz (5% alc by vol.) 1 16 oz. (pint) 1.33 32 oz. (quart) 2.67 WINE 4 oz. (12% alc by vol.) 1 12 oz. (bottle) 3 REINFORCED WINE OR CORDIAL 2.5 oz. 1 * Prevalence of Use From my first visit to a major brewery, I learned a lot: 250, 000 cases of beer are shipped out of Anheiser Busch in St. Louis daily, to just the midwestern states * NSDUH