非谓语动词专项练习题180道(附答案).docVIP

非谓语动词专练（三） ＿＿＿＿＿Sunday, the students are at home.A.Being?? B.To be?? C.It is?? D.It being D。本题考查独立主格结构,因为前后主语不一致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。It being Sunday相当于As it is Sunday。2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth ＿＿and his glaring eyes ＿＿＿.A.set；looked?? B.set；looking?? C.setting；looked D.setting；looking B。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语, teeth 与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词；look这一动作是eyes所发出,所以用looking。3.All the thing＿＿＿＿，his proposal is of greater value than yours.A.considered?? B.considering?? C.to consider?? D.consider 3.A。独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。 4.＿＿＿＿who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnsons friend.A.Asking?? B.Asked?? C.To be asked?? D.When asking B。分词短语作状语,因为ask与句子的主语（she）之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词。 5.He hurried to the station,＿＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.A.to find?? B.found?? C.only to find?? D.only finding C。本题考查（only）＋不定式与-ing形式作结果状语的区别。only＋不定式表示该结果在主语的预料之外；接-ing形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。6.Which do you enjoy ＿＿＿your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A.spending?? B.to spend?? C.being spent?? D.spend 6.B。本题考查不定式作目的状语,本题极易误选A。其实 enjoy的宾语为fishing or watching TV。 7.＿＿＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out.A.Finished?? B.Having finished?? C.Finishing?? D.To finish B。因finish这一动作发生在I had a drink and went out之前,所以必须用现在分词的完成式。 8.She had no money ＿＿＿a birthday present for her children.A.to buy with?? B.buying?? C.bought?? D.with which to buy D。介词＋关系代词＋不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。 9.From the dates＿＿＿on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking?? B.marked?? C.to be marked?? D.having been marked 9.B。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语,表示主动、进行；过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在gold coin上,所以用过去分词表示被动。10.＿＿＿＿time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To save?? B.Saved?? C.Saving?? D.Having saved 10.A。不定式作目的状语。11.ONeal works hard.He is often seen ＿＿＿heavily before his teammates start.A.sweated?? B.to be sweated?? C.sweating?? D.being sweated C。分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作