动词16个时态.docVIP

动词16个时态 一、?一般现在时? ??1.概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；和事实真理。?? ??2.时间状语：Always,?usually,?often,?sometimes,?every?week?(day,?year,?month?），once?a?week(day,?year,?month?），on?Sundays（on?Mondays??），?? ??3.基本结构：动词?原形?（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）?? ??4.否定形式：主语?+?am/is/are?+?no?t?+?其他；?此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。?? ??5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。?? ??6.例句：It?seldom?snows?here.这里很少下雪。?? ??He?is?always?ready?to?help?others.他总是乐于帮助别人。????Action?speaks?louder?than?words.事实胜于雄辩。?? 二、?一般过去时? ??1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。?? ??2.时间状语：ago,?yesterday,?the?day?before?yesterday,?last?week,?last(year,?night,?month?），in?1989,just?now,?at?the?age?of?5,one?day,?long?long?ago,?once?upon?a?time,?etc.????3.基本结构：主语?+?动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词?? ??4.否定形式：主语?+?was/were?+?not?+?其他；在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。????5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did?提问，同时还原行为动词。????6.例句：She?often?came?to?help?us?in?those?days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。????I?didnt?know?you?were?so?busy.我不知道你是这么忙。? 三、?一般将来时? ??1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。?? ??2.时间状语：Tomorrow,?next?day(week,?month,?year?），soon,?in?a?few?minutes,?by?，the?day?after?tomorrow,?etc.?? ??3.基本结构：主语?+?am/is/are?+?going?to?+?do?+?其它；主语?+?will/shall?+?do?+?其它????4.否定形式：主语?+?am/is/are?not?going?to?do?；主语?+?will/shall?not?do?+?其它????5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写}?? 6.例句：They?are?going?to?have?a?competition?with?us?in?studies.? ??It?is?going?to?rain.天要下雨了。? 四、?一般过去将来时? ??1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。?? ??2.时间状语：The?next?day?(morning?\,?year?），the?following?month(week?），etc. 3.基本结构：主语?+?was/were?+?going?to?+?do?+?其它；主语?+?would/should?+?do?+其它??? ?4.否定形式：主语?+?was/were?+?not?+?going?to?+?do;?主语?+?would/should?+?not?+?do.?? ??5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should?提到句首。?? ??6.例句：He?said?he?would?go?to?Beijing?the?next?day.他说他第二天要去北京。????????I?asked?who?was?going?there.我问，谁要去那里。? 五、?现在进行时? ??1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。????2.时间状语：Now,?at?this?time,?days,?etc.?look,?listen????3.基本结构：主语?+?be?+?doing?+?其它????4.否定形式：主语?+?be?+?not?+doing?+