[中学联盟]河北省新乐市第一中学人教新课标高中英语选修七-Unit1-Grammar-课件.pptVIP

Unit 1 Revise the Infinitive Do you believe I can fly like a bird How can you believe I can fly like a bird? _______is to believe. It’s impossible for humans _________________now. To see to fly like a bird 结构 : to do;(否定) not to do 二. 时态与语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 不定式 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing ---------- ---------- (1).They pretended not to see us. (2). He pretended to be sleeping. (3).She pretended to have known it before. (一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎同时/发生在 它之后.) (进行式表示在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作 也正在进行) (完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前) (4).We’re happy to have been working with you. (完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前,不定式的 动作一直在进行而且可能之后也继续) 1. 作主语 2. 作宾语 3. 作宾语补足语 4. 作定语 5. 作状语 6. 作表语 7. 作独立成分 8. 与疑问词等连用 (1).不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语. To see is to believe. It’s impossible for humans to fly like a bird now. My job to________________. Your task to_____________ . is is (2).不定式作表语 protect the world. He likes to______________. I find it still necessary (for him) to ___________ if he wants to win. (3) 不定式作宾语 play basketball 句型：think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： agree, afford, appear, ask, attempt； care, choose, claim； dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine； expect, fail, get, guarantee； hate, hesitate, hope, hurry； intend, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise； refuse, seem, tend, threaten； want, wish 等+ to do。 The teacher told me to____________I expect you to____________. (4). 不定式作宾补 hand in my papers The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. I expect you to give me some help. 引导不定式作宾补的动词： 五看 watch see look at observe notice 三使 let make have 二听 listen to hear 一感觉: feel Warn, tell, allow, help, ask, force等 +sb to do sth + sb do sth （省略to） I made him do his work. He was made to do his work (by me). 变成被动，被省略的to 要还原。 不定式用在介词but, except, besides 后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的 各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to, 相反则带to. (1). She could do nothing but cry. (2). I have no choice