初中英语现在完成时精讲精练.pptxVIP

现在完成时目 录CONTENTS一、现在完成时的构成二、现在完成时的完成意义三、现在完成时的持续意义现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成肯定：have / has done否定：have / has not done疑问：have / has + 主语回答：Yes, sb. have / has. No, sb. haven’t / hasn’t. We have begun our class.We haven’t begun.Have you begun your class?Yes, we have.No, we haven’t. 现在完成时的完成意义什么是完成意义？完成意义：动作发生在过去，结果或影响在现在。I have cleaned the room.time现在过去将来打扫房间打扫房间的结果，影响在现在结果：房间现在还干净，不用打扫了。什么是完成意义动作发生在过去，结果或影响在现在。John has eaten up the fruit in the fridge.结果：冰箱里没有水果了。Alice has opened the window.结果：窗子的状态是打开的。Linda has found her book.结果：不需要再找了。真题再现1. I don’t feel very well, Jack. I’m afraid you ______ me your cold.givehad given?have given?would give真题再现2. --Look! Someone ______ the classroom. --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.is cleaning?was cleaninghas cleaned?will clean现在完成时意义与一般过去时的区别完成意义：动作发生在过去，结果或影响在现在。一般过去时：动作发生在过去，对现在没有影响。I cleaned the room yesterday.现在将来time过去打扫房间真题再现1. Paula is pleased that she _________ her lost watch.findsfoundhas foundwill find真题再现2. I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it.loselosthave lostwas losingalready, just, yet, ever, neveralready “已经”；just “刚刚”用于肯定句中Linda has already eaten two apples.Linda has just eaten a banana.yet “还未”；“已经”用于否定句，疑问句句尾Alice has not eaten any chocolate yet.Has Alice eaten any chocolate yet?already, just, yet, ever, neverever “曾经”用于疑问句Has John ever eaten American chocolate?Have you ever been to Beijing?never “从不”Tom has never been to Beijing. 真题再现1. --_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live? --Of course. A couple of times in different cities.Have; seenDid; seeDo; seeAre; seeing真题再现2. --Would you like another cake? --Another cake? I _______ my first one yet.didn’t havedon’t havehaven’t hadhadn’t had现在完成时的持续意义什么持续意义？动作在过去开始，一直持续到现在，而且很有可能持续下去。I have lived here for two years.have livedtime2年前今天for 和 sincefor + 时间段since + 过去的时间点；一般过去时的句子She has worked here for 5 years. She has worked here since 5 years ago.She has worked here since she graduated from college.for 和 since用for 或since填空for Mr. Brown has had