定语从句题目和答案.pptVIP

在复合句中修饰某个名词和代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词和代词叫先行词。从句放在所修饰词（即先行词）之后有关系代词和关系副词引导 先行词和关系词 关系代词作主语 、宾语、定语成分 关系副词 作状语成分 关系副词when 时间 why 原因 where 地点 As 正如什么一样 such…..as 例如 the same as 和什么一样 As is known to everybody众所周知 通常要用who 1.先行词是one ones anyone 或 those等。 Those who dare to break the law will be punished 2.用在there be 句型中，先行词指人. There is an old man who likes watching TV 3为了避免重复或引起歧义，句子中有两个定语从句，一个用另一个用who. The man that spoke at the meeting is our new headmaster who has come from shanghai. 4.当先行词是I you he they 等. He who plays with fire gets burned.玩火自焚 * * 定语从句的用法及练习 不 Whose/of which whose 作定语 可以 that Which/that Who/whom/that 作宾语 不 that Which/that Who/that 作主语 是否可省略 人 事物 人 代表物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which 如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置 　　a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时； 　　b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略； 　　c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时； 　 d)先行词中既有人又有物时； 　 e)整个句中前面已有which，who, that时 f)当先行词为物并作表语时； 　　g)先行词为one时； 　　h)先行词同时又被the only, the very ,the same修饰时； 　　i)在there be句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物 　　j)以here is开头的句子 　　k）It is a high time+ 定语从句 介词和关系代词 　　1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。 　　2）that前不能有介词。 　　3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的介词+关系词结构可以同关系副词when ,where和why 互换。　 　　This is the house in which I lived two years ago.　 　　This is the house where I lived two years ago.　 　　Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?　 　　Do you remember the day when you joined our club? 　　This is the reason why he came late. 　　This is the reason for which he came late. 　　 “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词、数词或者名词。 　 　　(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 　　(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. 　　(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 　　(4) The boat, the name of which is Topsail, is famous. 　　(5) I bought many books yesterday, three of which a