必修1---Modl 2.pptVIP

①Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. ＝Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. 迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，我们都相信他。 ②He got up early so that he could get to school on time. ＝He got up early to get to school on time. ＝In order to get to school on time，he got up early. ＝He got up early so as to get to school on time. 他为了按时到达学校早早起床。 ③So hard did he work that his boss decided to employ him as a formal staff. 他工作如此努力，因此老板决定正式聘用他。 (1)so＋adj./adv.位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 (2)so that引导的目的状语从句常与can，could，may，might等情态动词连用，从句前不用逗号。so that引导的结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用，从句前可用逗号隔开。 I got up very early，so that I caught the first bus. 我起床很早，因此赶上了早班车。 (3)such与one，no，all，several，some，any等连用时，such放在后面。例如：some such girls。 句中with Mrs.Chen teaching me 属于“with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，也称作with的复合结构，该结构在句中既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。由于它在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因此，也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。 ①The weather was even colder with the wind blowing. 因为有风，天气更冷了。 with的复合结构归纳： (1)with＋名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语。 ②He entered the room，with his hands red with cold.(伴随状语) 他走进房间，双手冻得发红。 ③They went out of the room，with the light out.(时间状语) 他们关了电灯从屋子里走出来。 ④She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.(定语) 她看到一条两岸长着红花和绿草的小溪。 (2)with＋宾语＋to do。不定式和宾语之间是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。 ⑤With nothing to do，they went out for a walk.(原因状语) 因无事可做，他们便出去散步了。 (3)with＋宾语＋done。过去分词和宾语之间是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。 ⑥The battle ended with the enemy defeated.(结果状语) 战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。 (4)with＋宾语＋doing。宾语和动词-ing之间是主动关系，动词-ing所表示的动作和主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 ⑦Id like to see the new film with time permitting.(条件状语) 如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。 1．(2012年昆明月考)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked. A．laid　　　　　　　　　B．laying C．to lay D．being laid 解析：考查with的复合结构。此处为with＋名词＋过去分词的用法，表示桌子被放好。 答案：A 2．(2012年常州模拟)________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A．So successful her business was B．So successful was her business C．So her business was successful D．So was her successful business 解析：该题考查特殊句式。根据句意可知空处应为：Her business was so su