描述流行病学周爱明 pt课件.ppt

谢谢! zhouam@nbcdc.org.cn Thank you for your attention! * * * * * * * 提示疾病如何传播，有什么样危险行为和因素存在。 * This type of graph, the timeline, can be extremely enlightening in investigations of small numbers of cases particularly in hospital-acquired infections. On a single timeline one may show the progression of the patient toward a hospital acquired infection. Exposure is in the hospital leading up to the onset of illness may be shown as points or as intervals along the bar. * 1、首末例时间间隔小于1.5倍的潜伏期；2、快速上升、快速下降，不对称分布；3、曲线的变化，如有双峰或高峰较宽，反映了暴露出现、持续、消失和暴露差异等信息；4、暴露时间