book 4 unit1单元重难点和试题.docVIP

必修 4 Unit 1 词汇积累　句型过关 单元必会单词 achieve vt.完成，达到 connection n. 连接；关系；亲戚 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 devote vt. 投身于；献身 behave vt. vi. 举动；举止；行为 单元必会短语 care for 照顾，照看，喜爱 deliver a baby 接生 devote…to 献身于；专心于 look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起’s eye 引起某人的注意 写作必备谚语和句型 （1） 复合句中的名词性从句---宾语从句（一） 在复合句中作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。在谓语动词、介词之后都可以带有宾语从句。 由that引导的宾语从句常见句型： 1. He said that he would come to see me next month. 他说他将在下个月来看我。 Her teacher insisted that she (should)take a good rest before going back to school. 她的老师坚持认为她上学之前要先好好休息。 Tom explained to me that he did make a mistake. Tom向我解释他的确犯了个错误。 I don’t think he can finish the work on time. 我认为他不能按时完成工作。 We all believe that to save time is to save life. 我们都坚信节省时间就是珍视生命。 We should make sure that we have enough clean water in the future. 我们应该确保将来我们有足够的净水。 [教师备课拓展]： 以上五个例句是在基础写作中运用宾语从句时比较常见的句型，that有时可省略，注意例2insist/suggest意为坚决要求、暗示表明时，从句的should可省略。例3explain为单宾语动词。例4为宾语从句中的否定前置。 （2）基础写作句型仿译 1. 她向我解释她没有错。 2. 他认为他总是对的。 3. 我希望你在这时能够开心。 4. 我们都期望他们会赢。 5. 他告诉我们他们将在整个工作过程中帮助我们。 Keys： She explained to me that she was not wrong. He thinks that he is always right. I hope (that) you will be happy while you’re here. We all expect that they will win. He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 精要点拨　高分突破 高考考点1。achieve vt.完成,成就;达到 1. No one can achieve anything without effort. 没有人能够不努力而有所成就. 2. Tom has achieved his hope of becoming a scientist. Tom实现了成为一名科学家的愿望. vi. =succeed 成功；达到His brother achieved because he was a hard worker. 他成功是因为他工作努力。’s purpose达到目的 achievable adj. 可达到的，能完成的 活学活用 1.Mary will never a_____ anything if he does not work hard. 2.You will get a wonderful sense of a _________ when you reach the top. Keys：chieve achievement 高考考点2。devote vt.投入于;献身 devote sth. to sth. / doing sth. 献身于/致力于/专心于（做）某事 devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. … to