毕业设计论文基于单片机的简易数字电压表.docVIP

毕业设计论文基于单片机的简易数字电压表 河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文） 摘要 传统的指针式刻度电压表功能单一，精度低，容易引起视差和视觉疲劳，因 而不能满足数字化时代的需求。采用单片机的数字电压表，将连续的模拟量如直 流电压转化成不连续的离散的数字形式并加以显示，从而精度高、抗干扰能力强， 可扩展性强、集成方便，还可与PC 实时通信。数字电压表是诸多数字化仪表的核 心与基础。以数字电压表为核心，可以扩展成各种通用数字仪表、专用数字仪表 及各种非电量的数字化仪表。 本文介绍了一种基于单片机的简易数字电压表的设计。该设计主要由三个模 块组成：A/D转换模块，数据处理模块及显示模块。A/D转换主要由芯片ADC0808 来完成，它负责把采集到的模拟量转换为相应的数字量在传送到数据处理模块。 数据处理则由芯片AT89C51来完成，其负责把ADC0808传送来的数字量经过一定 的数据处理，产生相应的显示码送到显示模块进行显示；此外,它还控制着ADC0808 芯片工作。 该系统的数字电压表电路简单，所用的元件较少，成本低，。此数字电压表可 以测量0-5V的1路模拟直流输入电压值，并通过一个四位一体的7段数码管显示 出来。 关键词 单片机,数字电压表,A/D转换,AT89C51,ADC0808 I 河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文） Abstract This paper which introduces a kind of simple digital voltmeter is based on single-chip microcontroller design. The circuit of the voltage meter is mainly consisted of three mould pieces: A/D converting mould piece, A/D converting is mainly completed by the ADC0808, it converts the collected analog data into the digital data and transmits the outcome to the manifestation controlling mould piece. Data processing is mainly completed by the AT89C51 chip, it processes the data produced by the ADC0808 chip and generates the right manifestation codes, also transmits the codes to the manifestation controlling mould piece. Also, the AT89C51 chip controls the ADC0808 chip to work. The voltmeter features in simple electrical circuit, lower use of elements, low cost, moreover, its measuring precision and reliability. The voltmeter is capable of measuring voltage inputs from 1 route ranging from 0 to 5 volt, and displaying the measurements though a digital code tube of 7 pieces of LED. Keywords Single-chip microcontroller, Digital voltmeter, A/D converter, AT89C51 II 河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文） 目录 摘要 ................................................................. I 1绪论 ................................................................ 1 1.1数字电压表简介 ................................................ 1