高中语法定语从句上课用.pptVIP

5.Who is the boy ________ was here just now? 当主语是以who开头的特殊疑问句时， 定语从句须用that，以免与先行词重复。 that 定语从句 The Attributive Clause 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。 Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. 先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. 关系代词的实质 the machine a machine Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. 关系代词的实质 a machine that /which 关系词 先行词 This is a book. The cover is red. This is a book whose cover is red. This is a book the cover of which is red. 关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl (who\whom\that) we saw yesterday is Mary. 1.引导定语从句。 2.代替先行词。 3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 关系词3个作用： 1.This is the town. I was born in the town. 2.We will never forget the day. I was born on the day. 3.This is the reason. I was late for school for the reason. 4.This is the reason (that\which) he explained at the meeting. This is the town where I was born. We will never forget the day when I was born. This is the reason why\for which I was late for school. 关系代词用法 关系代词 　 指代 在从句中 的作用 that which who whom whose (=of which) 人／物 主／宾 主／宾 主／宾 宾 定 人 人 人／物 物 关系副词的用法 关系副词 　指代 在从句中的作用 when (=at/in/on /during which) where (=in/at which) why (=for which) 时间 时间状语 地点 地点状语 原因 原因状语 Practice 1.The man ______________is talking to me is a friend of my father’s. 2.The school __________________is famous here has a long history. 3.I live in the house _________windows face south. 4.He is the boy________we are waiting for. that/who that/which whose who/whom 5.I will never forget the day __________we were in the country. 6. This is the park _________you took photo