计算机网络原理(英版)课件Chapter1-1.pptVIP

Transport Layer —Host-Host message delivery Source-destination ( end-to-end ) delivery Messages Service-point addressing Segmentation and reassembly Connect management Flow control Congest control Error control 4. ISO/OSI-Functions of Layers Network Layer —Host-Host Packet Delivery Source-destination ( end-to-end ) delivery Packet Logical addressing routing Error control 4. ISO/OSI-Functions of Layers Data Link Layer —Node-to-Node Frame Delivery Node-to-Node delivery Frame Framing (成帧，帧的封装) Physical addressing Flow control Error control Access control 4. ISO/OSI-Functions of Layers Physical Layer —Transmit a bit stream Transmit a bit stream over a physical medium Representation of bits（Ex. Encoding/Decoding） Data rate ( bits per second , bps) Synchronization of bits ( Sender and receiver ) Line configuration (point-to-point , multipoint) Physical topology (bus, star, ring, etc.） Transmission mode (simplex, half-duplex, duplex) 4. ISO/OSI-Functions of Layers 5. TCP/IP Model SMTP HTTP SNMP DNS RTP FTP TCP UDP IP RARP ARP 4.Application Layer ( Message ) 3.Transport Layer ( Segment Or User Datagram) Network Layer ( Datagram ) Link Layer ( Frame and bit ) TCP/IP Layer Application Layer Presentation Layer Session Layer Transport Layer Network Layer Data link Layer Physical Layer ISO/OSI Layer Ethernet ADSL ATM DDN FR FDDI ICMP IGMP application: supporting network applications FTP, SMTP, HTTP transport: host-host data transfer TCP, UDP network: routing of datagrams from source to destination IP, routing protocols link: data transfer between neighboring network elements PPP, Ethernet physical: bits “on the wire” application transport network link physical 5. TCP/IP Model-Internet protocol stack source message segment datagram frame application transport network link physical Ht Hn Hl M Ht Hn M Ht M M destination application transport network link physical Ht Hn Hl M Ht Hn M Ht M M network link physical Ht Hn Hl M Ht Hn M Ht Hn Hl M Ht Hn M router link