性格类型在学生生涯及23.pptVIP

性格類型在學生生涯及生活輔導之應用 簡報人 : 國立台灣海洋大學 教育研究所 諮商輔導組 林志聖 Who Am I …Really? ‧ It all starts with self-awareness ‧ Understanding others through understanding yourself ‧ Career Development 理論與性格類型簡介 四種功能(S,N,F,T) 四種態度導向(IE,SN,FD,JP) 十六種性格類型說明 外向(E) 或內向(I) ‧ Extraverts - energized by the outer world of action. 外在活動 ‧ Like to talk - sometimes without thinking. ‧ Introverts – energized by the inner world of understanding 內在的理解 ‧ Like to think – sometimes without talking. 感官(S) 或直覺(N) Those who prefer Sensing – ‧ focus on experience 重視經驗 ‧ often seen as being practical and realistic Those who prefer Intuition - ‧ focus on the meaning behind the experience 重視意義 ‧ often seen as creative and imaginative 理性(T) 或感性(F) Those who prefer Thinking – ‧ more often make decisions impersonally (value logic)重視邏輯 ‧ are often seen by others to be business-like and fair Those who prefer Feeling - ‧more often make decisions personally (value harmony) 重視和諧 ‧ are often seen by others to be compassionate 感知(P) 或決斷(J) People who prefer Perceiving - ‧ seek more information ‧ able to “go with the flow’’ ‧ are seen by others to be spontaneous 機動 People who prefer Judging - ‧ seek closure ‧ make and keep the schedules ‧ are seen by others to be organized 有組織 16種性格分析簡介 ‧依據心理學家榮格Carl G. Jung (1875-1961）的人格理論進一步研發，使用四個指標、八種向度︰ ‧(1)焦點方向: 外向型（E）、內向型（I） ‧(2)訊息收集: 感官型（S）、直覺型（N） ‧(3)行為決定: 理性型（T）、感性型（F） ‧(4)生活方式: 決斷型（J）、感知型（P） 共分為十六種人格類型。 第一指標︰人活動的注意力焦點決定你的活動焦點與注意力方向 ‧ E 外向型（Extraversion） 外向型的人傾向將精力放在外界的人事物及外在環 境上，其精力來自於外在的刺激，喜歡用言語溝通 勝過用紙筆，並從做事當中去思考。 ‧ I 內向型（Introversion） 內向型的人傾向將精力放在內在的世界中，其精力 來自於內在的自我驅動與決策能力，喜歡將要說的 話、要做的事在腦中先規劃過，然後再採取行動。 第二指標︰您如何蒐集周遭人、事、物的訊息 ‧ S 感官型