浅谈民国时期中西建筑设计交融.pptx

浅谈民国时期中西建筑设计的交融Dip a blend of Chinese and western architectural design during the period of the republic of China讲师：陳虹綱民国时期，中国建筑师进行建筑形式的积极探索，出现了中国传统建筑、西式建筑、混合式建筑共同发展的局面。During the period of the Republic of China, Chinese architects actively explored the architectural forms, and there emerged a situation in which Chinese traditional architecture, Western-style architecture, and hybrid architecture developed together.西方建筑传入中国，最早是西方人的主动进入，他们传播教会思想，建立教堂建筑，后来的殖民建筑则是具有侵略性。“混合式”建筑，是在中国人意识到自身不足后，主动学习西方先进技术的情况下出现的，这是中西建筑的融合。The introduction of Western architecture into China was the earliest initiative of Westerners. They spread church ideas and established church buildings. Later colonial buildings were aggressive. The hybrid architecture emerged after the Chinese realized that they were not enough to learn advanced Western technologies. This is the integration of Chinese and Western architecture.建筑是人类居住和活动的场所，能够反映当时社会政治、经济、文化等方面的时代特征，作为近代建筑重要组成部分的民国建筑对现代建筑产生和发展具有重要意义，是中国建筑史上一个中西交汇、新旧交替的过渡阶段。对民国时期建筑的研究，离不开中国近代建筑的背景Architecture is a place where human beings live and move. It can reflect the characteristics of the times in terms of social politics, economy, and culture at that time. As an important part of modern architecture, the architecture of the Republic of China is of great significance to the emergence and development of modern architecture. It is a transitional stage in the history of Chinese architecture where China and the West meet and the old and the new alternate. The study of architecture in the period of the Republic of China can not be separated from the background of modern Chinese architecture“国民政府三部委”。位于重庆市渝中区在民国1912年到1949年期间，中国封建制度结束，中华民国建立，社会开始向现代转型，社会经济相应发展，人们的价值观也发生改变，民国时期，建筑的发展受当时政治、经济、文化的影响，形成了特定历史时期下的建筑风格，在西方建筑的影响下，出现了许多中西合璧的建筑，形成了与中国传统建筑以及现代建筑共同发展的局面。During the period from 1912 to 1949, the feudal system in China ended, the Republic of China was established, society began to transform into modern society, and the social economy developed accordingly