七下unt6知识点总结.docxVIP

Unit 6 Topic 1知识点一、语法精讲：there be句型总结1、there be句型表示某地有某物或某人，表示客观存在的这种状态，这里there是引导词，本身无词义，句中谓语动词be的人称和数量与其后的主语保持一致。①肯定句：There is/are+人/物+地点（介词短语）如：There is a pen on the desk.There be句型主语部分有多个名词并列时，be动词要与邻近的主语保持一致。即就近原则：eg: There is a pen and some books in the pencil-box.There are some books and a pen in the pencil-box.②一般疑问句：把be动词提前，句末加问号，肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.No, there isn’t/aren’t.如：Are there any pens in your bag? Yes, there is/are.No, there isn’t/aren’t.③否定句：直接在be动词后加not：There aren’t any trees in it.④there be句型的特殊疑问句 A：对there be句型中的主语提问，常用what’s ----，主语无论是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，且省略there如：There are two desks in the room.------ What’s in the room? B:对数量提问用How many或how much语序：How many/much +be+there+地点（介词短语）？如：There are ten oranges in the basket.----How many oranges are there in the basket? There is some milk in the bottle.----------How much milk is there in the bottle.2、There be 句型与 have、has的区别：①have、has表示“某人或某物有…….”强调的是拥有，即某物或某人与主语是所属关系。I have a pen. The bottle has four legs.②there be……表示“某地有某人或某物”Eg: There is a pen in the pencil-box./ There are some people in the park.③特殊情况：My class has forty students. / My school has forty-eight classes.二、注意几个知识点1、in the tree在树上（外来的东西） on the tree（树上本身的果实）如: There is a cat in the tree. There are some apples on the tree.2、in front of（外部的前面）与in the front of ----（内部的前面）如: There is a big tree in front of the classroom. (外部前面) There is a driver in the front of the bus.（内部前面）3、at the back of-------在---（内部）的后面 behind ---在---（外部）的后面4、on the river---boat in the river ----swim5、介词短语：①介词+ the+ 地点名词或介词+形代+地点名词如 on the desk在桌子上 on his desk在他的桌上in the kitchen在厨房里 in our kitchen在我们的厨房里 behind the door在门后 behind our classroom在我们的教室后 in front of the house在房前 in front of their school在他们学校前面 next to the door紧挨门 next to our home紧挨着我们的家 near the window在窗户附近 near our classroom在我们教室附近三、本话题的重要句型1、Where is your bedroom? It’s on the