八年级下册现在完成时讲解和练习.pptVIP

现在完成时考点例析 一、考查其构成 “助动词have (has) +动词过去分词”构成现在完成时。如： 1. Kate‘s never seen Chinese films，____ ?? A.hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she 析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kates是Kate has的缩写，故选B。 2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______. 析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasnt, yet。 3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents. ?? A. has B. had C. did D. have 析：so+助/系/情态动词+主语结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents是复数,故选D 析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时所表示的含意，故选C。 二、考查其用法与标志词 (一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。如： 1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -______you______ your homework yet? A. Do; finish ??B. Are; finishing ??C. Did; finish ???D. Have; finished 2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I cant remember where I______ A. Did; surf; surfed ????????B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed ???D. Have; surfed; have surfed 析：据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。 (二)当句中有for +段时间或since +点时间等时，主句常用现在完成时谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语) 1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan. 　A. after ??B. before ???C. since ????D. for 析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选C。 2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks. 　A. has lent ???B. has borrowed ???C. has bought ????D. has had 析：ABC均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表段时间的短语连用，故选D。 3. I______a letter from him since he left. 　A. didnt receive ??B. havent got ??C. didnt have ??D. havent heard 析：据since可知，应排除A、C，hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb.意为收到某人的来信，故选B。 三、考查have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别。如： 1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?　-Yes, I have. 　A. went to ????B. gone to ????C. been in ?????D. been to 析：据句中的have，排除A，B项意为去某地了，C项意为一直呆在某地，D项意为去过某地，符合题意，故选D。 2. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years. 　A. have been in ???B. have been to?? ?C. have gone to ????D. have been 析：本题句中有for+段时间结构，据此可排除C，B项意为去过某地，不合题意，D项缺介词，故选A。 四、考查现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。如：