Combining Elements - Noadswood School：结合元素noadswood学校.pptVIP

Combining Elements D. Crowley, 2007 Combining Elements To know what happens when elements combine, and to be able to name compounds Element or not? Name of substance Formula Single element? More than one element? Oxygen O2 Carbon monoxide CO Helium He Water H2O Sodium chloride NaCl Carbon dioxide CO2 YES YES YES YES X X X X X X YES YES New materials Remember, a compound is formed when two or more elements are chemically bound This results in the compound having different properties than the original elements had E.g. oxygen and hydrogen are a gases, yet combine this together in a chemical reaction and they will form water, a liquid at room temperature E.g. sodium (a grey metal) and chlorine (a greenish-yellow gas) are both very dangerous. But burn sodium in chlorine, and you produce sodium chloride - (table salt) Naming rules To make your chemical name, you simply combine the names of the elements you reacted together to make your compounds E.g. carbon + oxygen ? sodium + chlorine ? iron + oxygen ? copper + oxygen ? carbon dioxide sodium chloride iron oxide (rust) copper oxide The ide is added to the end to tell us the elements have joined together, forming a compound When you add oxygen and 2 other elements, the name usually ends in ate Symbols A chemical formula is made up of the symbols for the elements it contains E.g. carbon monoxide is CO This tells us it contains carbon and oxygen - for every one carbon atom there is one oxygen atom Many chemical formulas also contain numbers - these tell you what the ratio of elements in the compound is E.g. carbon dioxide is CO2 This means that for every carbon atom there is, there are two oxygen atoms Practice Ide Using your sheet, see if you can predict what compound will be made. Be careful of the name If you complete this, try and work out the symbol equation. Ate If yo