单项选择技巧及策略.docVIP

　、高考英语单项选择题的解题技巧及应试策略 　　技巧一:找准关键词词、句 ▲考例1.I was really anxious about you . You _____ home without a word. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave 【解析】注意题中所给信息：“was”和“without a word”便不难读出“I”的责备之意。答案为B。技巧二：分析句子结构 ▲考例2 _____ from the top of the mountain , the city looks beautiful . A. Seen B. See C. Seeing D. To see 【解析】本题需综合运用语法知识，句子主语是the city , see与the city 之间存在“动宾”关系，故选用过去分词，如是“主谓”关系，则用现在分词。技巧三：适当转换句式 　　▲考例3.---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important meeting? ---Tom. A. have attend B. have attended C. having attend D. have to attend 【解析】有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。如：将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形，have sb do sth。所以选A。技巧四：补全省略成分 ▲考例4 —Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? — ____? A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come 【解析】答案为A。本题考省略及语境。语意为：—Susan，去把那个抽屉倒空好吗?—干吗?/为什么?答者不知为何要倒空抽屉，所以问为什么。故需选What for?它是What are you going to use the (empty)drawer for?的省略，近于why的用法。其余选项不合语境。技巧五：删除干扰部分 ▲考例5.We agree to accept______they thought was the best tourist guide. A. whichever B. whoever C. whatever D. whomever 【解析】就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。技巧六：利用对称结构 　　▲考例6.---English has a large vocabulary,hasnt it? 　　---Yes. ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.(上海) 　　A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 【解析】就是在作题的过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也是个句子，反之亦然;若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个and后面是个句子，所以前面也必定是一个句子，但是前面这个句子没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成一个祈使句，因此答案是A。技巧七：注意标点符号 ▲考例7.There are eight tips in Dr.Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:______to bed early unless you think it is necessary.(重庆) A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. not going D. don’t go 　　【解析】标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选B,认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话，这原话应当是个句子，只有选D才构成一个否定的祈使句。