浅谈汉英对比在语篇翻译中运用.docVIP

浅谈汉英对比在语篇翻译中运用 　　摘要：汉英对比,尤其是在文化和语言理解与表达方面,在翻译中起着重要的作用。本文以语篇翻译为例,从不同的角度对译文做一个综合性的分析。汉语多使用意合的写作形式,英语则有一套完整的语言系统,内部结构比较严谨,这一点可以从句子成分、语序等方面能够看出，因此,英语重形合。另外,英汉对比还涉及其他方面的内容,比如说两者历史文化背景的不同,表达习惯的差异,思维方式上的不同,等等。笔者将通过以下语篇做详细论述。 　　关键词：英汉对比；语篇翻译；运用 　　Abstract: the comparison of English and Chinese, especially in the aspects of culture and language comprehension and expression, plays an important role in translation. In this paper, the text translation for cases, make a comprehensive analysis on the translation from different angles. The Chinese use the form of writing, English is a complete set oflanguage system, the internal structure of more stringent, it can be seen from the sentence, word order, can see. Therefore, English hypotaxis. In addition, contrastive study of English and Chinese also relates to other aspects, such as the history of different cultural background, habits of expression difference, the different way of thinking, etc.. The through the following discourse discussed. 　　Keywords: a comparison between English and Chinese; translation; application 　　中图分类号：H085.3文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-2104（2013） 　　一、引言 　　语篇是完整的话语表达,通常由多个句子组成。语篇里的句子不是随意堆放,而是要求语义上要连贯,结构上还要衔接有序。翻译就目标语读者理解一个原本不是为他们而制作的语篇,所以对语篇的理解和不同角度上的分析直接关系到译文的质量。(秦洪武,王克菲,2010:185)因此,对于语篇结构的全面了解,是译好原文的前提。 　　下面笔者就通过一段练过的语篇翻译,来对英汉对比进行分析。 　　二、结合语篇翻译探究英汉翻译对比 　　原文:大自然对人的恩赐,无论贫富,一律平等。所以人们对于大自然,全都一致并深深地依赖着。尤其是在乡间,上千年以来人们一直以不变的方式生活着。种植庄稼和葡萄,酿酒和饮酒,喂牛和挤奶,除草和摘花;在周末去教堂祈祷和做礼拜,在节日到广场拉琴、跳舞和唱歌;往日的田园依旧是今日的温馨家园。 　　译文:Equal are the same gifts given by Nature to all human beings, whether they are wealthy or impoverished. Therefore, all human beings have become attached to Nature unanimously and deeply. This is particularly true in country areas where styles of people’s life have remained as usual for thousands of years. Planting crops and grapes, brewing and drinking wines, feeding cows to milk, weeding the gardens to grow flowers, going to churches for prayers and attending other religious services on weekends, playing the