中考英语课本考点汇总一.doc

中考英语课本考点汇总一 宾语从句：怎样判断出一个从句是宾语从句？在动词后作宾语(动宾): Do you know where he comes from? 划线部分是动词know的宾语. 在有些接双宾结构的动词后作宾语: He asked me when we would leave. 此句中me与从句when-分别是ask的宾语。 在介词后作宾语(介宾)：Let’s talk about how we solve this problem. ④．在I’m sorry…, I’m afraid…, I’m sure…等结构后的句子也被认为是宾语从句. 宾语从句需注意的时态问题: 主句若是一般现在时，从句根据不同情况用不同时态。 He says (that) he will have a walk soon. （soon指将来，从句用将来时） The teacher asks who is the cleverest in the school. （暗指目前谁最聪明，从句用现在时） I want to know who came here late this morning. （今早已过去，从句用过去时） 主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。 He wondered if I would come. She told me that her son had got well. She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong. ③．无论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真理，要用一般现在时。 Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth. 宾语从句无论有何引导词，句子都要用陈述句语序。 Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是will you） Do you know which sweater she is wearing? (不是is she) 状语从句：此处所说的状语从句用法仅包括条件(if和unless引导)状语从句和时间(when等引导,见下文)状语从句。状语从句需注意以下问题：主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等，则if(如果), unless(除非)，when(当…的时候), as soon as(一…就…)，before, after, until, till, as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。 You may take a rest when you finish doing your work. （主句有情态动词） Could you look after my son after I leave home? （could是为了让语气委婉，并不指过去时，从句仍用一般现在时） I will go out as soon as it stops raining this afternoon. （主句是将来时） Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives. （主句是祈使句） 而主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用表过去时的适当时态，如： I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars. When he got to the park, his classmates had left. My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street. ③．If 和when双面孔： 区分if和when引导宾语从句和状语从句的不同： When引导时间状语从句的时候意为“当…的时候”，引导宾语从句的时候意为“什么时候”； If 引导条件状语的时候意为“如果”，引导宾语从句意为“是否”。 各地中考试题 ( )1. —Mike wants to know if ___ a picnic tomorrow． —Yes. But if it ___, well visit the museum instead A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains ( )2. —Do you know when he ___ ba