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舌端离下齿,舌后抬高
/?:/ / ?/ /?:/ /?/ /?:/ The back vowels, again going from open to close, the low to high, are the vowels of large, lot, laud, look, and loot. The back vowels are produced by shifting the body of the tongue back from its central position. The tip of the tongue remains at the level of the lower teeth. They are also may be subdivided into those that are high, mid, and low according to the height of the tongue. The vowel is made by opening the mouth wide, lowering and flattening the tongue in the oral cavity. 该音是个后元音, 发音时, 舌端离下齿,舌后略抬高, 舌位较低,唇形自然略成圆形,牙床开. 1.Practise the words with the vowel phoneme /?/ /?/ /?:/in groups, paying special attention to each of them. /?/ /?/ /?:/ back buck bark lack luck lark shad shut shark pat pub part mad mud smart Unit 3 /?/ /?:/ / ? / It is a low vowel, the lips are slightly rounded. 后元音 ,长元音。发此音时,舌端离下齿,舌 后部抬高,略高于/?:/ ,双唇自然略成圆形, 但略小于/?:/;牙床近于开,但略小于/?:/. /?:/ For its production, the tongue is retracted and almost flat in the mouth. The vowel is almost fully back and has quite strong lip-rounding. 后元音 ,短元音。 发此音时,舌端离下齿,舌后部抬高,明显高于 /?/, 唇形 较圆, 比 /?/更圆,牙床半开,较 /?/的开口程度小. / ?/ 单词发音练习 cock shop office hospital / ?/ 短 语 hot coffee on the box long gob drop the pot / ?/ 句 子 A: I have a bad cough. B: you must see a doctor. A: yes, I must go to the hospital. Exercise / ? / 2. Practise the words with the vowel phoneme / ? / in groups, and then compare its various allophones in length. song /s ? ?/, soft /s ? ft/ want /w ? nt/, watch /w ? ??/ fog /f ? ?/, cock /k ? k/ pod /p ? d/, pot /p ? t/ hod /h ? d/, hot /h ? t/ dog /d ? ?/, dock /d ? k/ shod /? ? d/, shot /? ? t/
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