基于数字图像处理技术的边缘特征提取 翻译.docVIP

Edge Feature Extraction Based on Digital Image Processing Techniques AbstractEdge detection is a basic and important subject in computer vision and image processing. In this paper we discuss several digital image processing techniques applied in edge feature extraction. Firstly, wavelet transform is used to remove noises from the image collected. Secondly, some edge detection operators such as Differential edge detection, Log edge detection, Canny edge detection and Binary morphology are analyzed. And then according to the simulation results, the advantages and disadvantages of these edge detection operators are compared. It is shown that the Binary morphology operator can obtain better edge feature. Finally, in order to gain clear and integral image profile, the method of bordering closed is given. After experimentation, edge detection method proposed in this paper is feasible. Index：Terms-Edge detection, digital image processing, operator, wavelet analvsis I. INTRODUCTIONThe edge is a set of those pixels whose grey have step change and rooftop change, and it exists between object and background, object and object, region and region, and between clement and clement. Edge always indwells in two neighboring areas having different grey level. It is the result of grey level being discontinuous. Edge detection is a kind of method of image segmentation based on range non-continuity. Image edge detection is one of the basal contents in the image processing and analysis, and also is a kind of issues which are unable to be resolved completely so far. When image is acquired, the factors such as the projection, mix, aberrance and noise are produced. These factors bring on image features blur and distortion, consequently it is very difficult to extract image feature. Moreover, due to such factors it is also difficult to detect edge. The method of image edge and outline characteristics detection and extraction has been research hot in the domain of image processing and analys