今世诗歌语言名量词研究.pdf

谨以此论文献给我的导师、家人和朋友 石田田 当代诗歌语言名量词研究 摘要 量词是汉藏语系特有的词类，通常表示人、事物或动作的单位。量词的存在， 不仅丰富了汉语的词汇，而且也把人们所要表达的意思更加具体化、形象化和生 动化。在量词的范畴中，名量词是量词的主要组成部分，本文就重点以名量词为 研究对象。 诗歌是最典型的艺术语言，重在描写人的内在情感，创造性地运用词语是创 作诗歌的基本要求。其中，又以当代诗歌语言最具创新性和最富有个性化，因此 本文选取当代诗歌作品（1949 年至今）为研究客体，分别以《中国当代诗歌精 品资料库》和《诗刊》（1990——2001）为当代诗歌语料来源，运用相关技术手 段和人工筛选，对当代诗歌语言中名量词进行研究。 本文的主要工作是通过大量的当代诗歌语料分析，研究当代诗歌语言中名量 词的使用情况，并且着重分析当代诗歌语言中名量词的超常搭配，从认知和语言 层面解释当代诗歌语言中名量词搭配的合理性，在此基础上来研究当代诗歌语言 中名量词的修辞，以及名量词的运用对当代诗歌创作的重大作用。本文对当代诗 歌语言中名量词的研究，具有一定的实用意义，不仅对现代汉语中名量词的研究 具有一定的作用，而且还对当代诗歌的创作及研究具有一定价值。 关键词：当代诗歌;名量词；超常搭配；修辞 Study on Nominal Classifier In Modern Poetry Abstract Quantifier is sino-tibetan characteristic of parts of speech, usually said, things or action unit. The existence of the quantifier, not only enrich the Chinese vocabulary, but also the people must express meaning more specific, visual and vivid. In the category of quantifier, the nominal classifier measure words is the main part of this paper is to focus on a quantifier as the research object. Poetry is the most typical art language, focuses on describing peoples inner emotions, creative use of words is the basic requirement of poetry creation. Among them, the contemporary poetry language with the most innovative and most rich personalized, so this paper selects the contemporary poetry works (1949 - present) as the research object, respectively in the contemporary Chinese poetry high-quality goods database and journal (1990-2001) for the contemporary poetry language source, the use of related technical means, to the contemporary poetry language name classifier were studied. This paper main job is through a lot of contemporary poetry language analysis, the contemporary poetry language name the use of classifier, and