语用学讲义8：意义表达.pptVIP

第8讲 意义表达 1、阅读以下一段话后，再将你所记住的内容默写下来。 The procedure is quite simple. First you arrange things into different groups. Of course one pile may be sufficient depending on how much there is to do. If you have to go somewhere else due to lack of facilities that is the next step, otherwise you are pretty well set. It is important not to overdo things. That is, it is better to do too few things at once than too many. In the short run this may not seem too important but complications can easily arise. A mistake can be expensive as well. At first the whole procedure will seem complicated. Soon, however, it will just become another facet of life. It is difficult to foresee any end to the necessity for this task, in the immediate future, but then one can never tell. After the procedure is completed, one arranges the materials into different groups again. Then they can be put into their appropriate places. Eventually, they will be used once more and the whole cycle will have to be repeated. However that is a part of life. 2、以下是一些被视为新闻业的错误典型的新闻标题。每个例子都有两个可能的理解。请你指出是什么引起歧义。然后考虑哪一种理解更自然。 （a）Retired priest may marry Bruce Springsteen （b）Defendant’s speech ends in long sentence （c）You can combat that feeling of helplessness with illegal drugs （d）Prison warden says inmates may have 3 guns （e）Rhode Island secretary excites furniture experts （f）Crowds rushing to see Pope trample 6 to death 3、在以下每例中，在各个话段互相有关的情况下，你能得出什么样的会话含义？ （a）Wet feet? Look out for colds. Gargle with Listerine quick. （b）Is your teen just have barely hanging on? Big Sky Montana is a great place for changes. （c）Tired of ordinary sport-utilities? Try the Subaru Forester. （d）Now there’s a refrigerator that fits precisely into your renovation plans. Introducing the Monogram. （e）Introducing Microsun. A technological breakthrough. （f）Birds have sanctuaries. People have Hampton Inns. 4、在以下每对句子中，假设其中一个句子是人为性正确的话，另一个句子是否也自动正确？ 1（a）Goldilocks(金发姑娘) saw a bear. 1（b）Goldilocks saw an animal. 2（a）This porridge is too col