浅谈机械工程中材料节约途径.docVIP

浅谈机械工程中材料节约途径 　　摘要：目前我国经济的处于涨潮期，机械工业作为经济发展的浪头也随之蓬勃发展。但是在快速成长的同时，我们也在承受着高消耗和高污染。能源作为经济发展的基石，我们要认识到能源不是取之不尽用之不竭的 。当前能源的短缺已经成为制约我国经济发展的致命瓶颈。2010年我国资源产出率只有日本1/7-1/5，2011年我国GDP占世界的比重将近10%，但能源消耗量却占全球的20%左右，主要工业产品单位产品能耗比国际先进水平多10%-20%。中国式的生产模式成就了经济的高速发展，但不可持续的发展方式却造成严重的环境污染和生态破坏，为维持经济、社会的可持续发展，我们必须努力节约资源的消耗。在机械工程中，材料的消耗非常巨大的。其作为经济发展的基石，同样也是资源消耗大户。本文就在在机械工程中耗材使用情况的分析，提出材料节约的途径，并对节材的发展进行了展望。 　　 　　关键词：机械工程；消耗；材料节约；思路方法 　　Abstract: at present, Chinas economy is in flood period, machinery industry as the economic development of the waves began to flourish. But in the rapid growth at the same time, we are also under the high consumption and high pollution. Energy as a cornerstone of economic development, we must recognize that energy is not inexhaustible be inexhaustible. The current energy shortage has become a deadly bottleneck restricting Chinas economic development. In 2010 Chinas resource output rate of only 1/7-1/52011 years in China GDP the proportion of the world about nearly 10%, but energy consumption has accounted for 20% of the world, the main industry unit product energy consumption than the international advanced level of 10%-20%. Chinas mode of production made the rapid development of economy, but not sustainable approach to development has caused serious environmental pollution and ecological destruction, for the sustainable development of economy and society, we must work hard to save resource consumption. In mechanical engineering, material consumption is very great. As a cornerstone of economic development, is also the resource consumption. In this paper, in the mechanical engineering material analysis of using the proposed approach, material saving, and the development of the materials are discussed. 　　Keywords: mechanical engineering; consumption; saving materials; methods 　　 　　中图分类号：F416.44文献标识码：A文章编号： 　　 　　 　　我国经济的处于涨潮期，机械工业作为经济发展的浪头也随之蓬勃发展。在享受快速发展的甜美果实的同时我们也付出了巨大的代价。我国GDP占全世界的将近10%，而能源消耗却占到了20%。不光如此，我们的高投入和高消耗，还带来了高排放、低产出。这种不可持续的发展模式造成了环境的污染，破坏