2013线性代数教学大纲-上海交通大学致远学院.DOCVIP

上海交通大学　致远学院　2013年学期《》课程教学说明 课程基本信息 开课学院（系）：致远学院 课程名称：《》 () 学时/学分：学时/ 学分×××× 上课时间： 上课地点：×××× 任课教师： 办公室及电话： 助教：××××××Office hour：×××××× 课程主要内容（）consisting of real and complex numbers respectively, and fundamental theorem of algebra. 重点与难点：最大公因式、不可约多项式、实和复系数多项式。 Highlights: greatest common factors, irreducible polynomials, and polynomials over the fields consisting of real and complex numbers respectively 行列式 (5学时) Chapter Two Determinants 主要内容，行列式的定义及性质、Laplace定理、行列式的计算。 Main contents: determinants and their properties, Laplace theorem, computation of determinants. 重点与难点：行列式的基本性质及应用 Highlights: basic properties and their applications. 第三章 n 维向量、矩阵及线性方程组（15学时） Chapter Three Vectors of n-tuples, Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations 主要内容：向量组的线性相关、线性无关，向量组的秩，矩阵的定义及运算，矩阵的秩，矩阵的初等变换，矩阵与向量组的关系，初等方阵与初等变换的关系，线性方程组解的结构，分块矩阵及应用。 Main contents: linear dependence and independence of vectors of n-tuples, rank, matrices, rank of a matrix, elementary operations on the matrix, relations between elementary matrices and elementary operators, structure of solutions of a system of linear equations, partitioned matrices and applications. 重点与难点：向量组的性质，矩阵的性质，线性方程组解的结构，分块矩阵的应用. Highlights: basic properties of vectors of n-tuples and matrices, structure of solutions of a system of linear equations, partitioned matrices and applications. 第四章 二次型（5学时） Chapter Four Quadratic Forms 主要内容：二次型的定义及矩阵表示，实与复二次型的标准形，正定(半正定)实二次型。 Main contents: the definition of a quadratic form, matrix representation, canonical form of a quadratic form, real and complex quadratic forms, positive definite (semi-positive definite) real quadratic forms. 重点与难点： 二次型的标准形，（半）正定二次型 Highlights: canonical form of a quadratic form, positive definite (semi-positive definite) real quadratic forms. 第章 Chapter Five Linear Spaces 主要内容：线性空间的定义及性质，维数、基与坐标，基变换与坐标变换，线性空间的同构，线性子空间，子空间的交与和，子空间的直和。 Main contents: the theory of linear spaces, including linear spaces and their subspaces, dimensions, basis, coordinates, (direct) sum