浅谈房屋建筑岩土工程勘察中质量控制.docVIP

浅谈房屋建筑岩土工程勘察中质量控制 　　摘要：岩土工程勘察是房屋建筑工程建设的一项基础性工作，是工程设计、施工的依据，其质量的优劣，对工程建设的质量、安全、工期和合理投资起着重要作用。尤其是高层建筑的荷载大，基础埋深大，且一般基础宽度大，多用桩基。这些特点决定了勘察工作量大，内容广，要求提供的参数杂，岩土工程评价面广且要有深度。但目前房屋建筑岩土工程勘察中存在诸多问题，如何提高建筑岩土工程勘察中的质量控制是目前亟需解决的问题。本文首先分析了目前房屋建筑岩土工程勘察中存在的问题，然后探讨了房屋建筑岩土工程勘察中的质量控制要点，最后提出了其质量保证措施。 　　关键词：房屋建筑；岩土工程勘察；勘探点；原位测试；勘察仪器 　　Abstract: the geotechnical engineering is a basic task of housing construction project construction, is the basis of engineering design, construction, the quality of the pros and cons, for engineering construction quality, safety, time limit for a project and reasonable investment plays an important role. Especially the high-rise building load is big, embedded depth of foundation, and general foundation width is big, multi-purpose pile foundation. These characteristics determine the survey workload big, content is wide, required to provide the parameters of the miscellaneous, geotechnical engineering evaluation area wide and deep. But the current housing construction exists many problems in geotechnical engineering, geotechnical engineering investigation on how to improve the construction of quality control is a problem which needs to be settled. This paper first analyzes the problems existing in the current housing construction of geotechnical engineering investigation, and then discusses the housing construction key points of quality control in the geotechnical engineering investigation, finally its quality assurance measures are put forward. 　　Key words: building construction; Geotechnical engineering; Exploration point; In situ tests; Survey instrument. 　　中图分类号：TU71文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2104(2013) 　　目前房屋建筑岩土工程勘察中存在的问题 　　 （一）勘察前资料收集不全面 　　勘察前，资料收集不全，任务不明确。有的报告中勘察目的表达不清楚，有的仅写了很简短的技术要求，应明确写出勘察目的。很多勘察报告工程概况中缺基础类型、结构、荷载等形式，缺基础埋深。少数报告未划分勘察等级。 　　 （二）勘探点的布置 　　勘探点的间距和深度不能满足要求。有的报告勘探点未严格按建筑物角点布置，有的平面差4-5m的距离，未能控制住；有的工程桩基工程孔距偏大，达38-39m，超过了规范30m（或24m）以内的规定。天然地基工程孔距，详勘大者达54m，超过了规范35m以内的规定。 　　有的工程勘探点的深度不够，12个钻孔中有7个钻孔未达到中风化岩层，仅进入强风化层（孔深为6.0～6.5m）而该报告又建议7.5m的挖孔桩，桩底