专题10-11-被动语态+过去正在进行时.docVIP

专题9 被动语态 被动语态的构成 时 间 般 行 成 在 am/is/are asked am/is/are being asked have/has been asked 被问 正在被问 已经被问过 去 was/were asked was/were being asked had been asked （过去）被问 （过去）正被问 （过去）已被问过 将 来 shall/will be asked 1．被动语态的各种时态均由助动词be的变化构成。 将要被问 2．被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。 should/would be asked 3.人称和时态的变化体现在be动词上，而过去分词在任何时态中都不改变。 1.?—How?long?_____?at?this?job? ?—Since?1990.?(2003北京) ?A.?were?you?employed?B.?have?you?been?employed 　C.?had?you?been?employed?D.?will?you?be?employed 2.?—What?happened?to?the?priceless?works?of?art? 　—________.?(2003北京) 　A.?They?were?destroyed?in?the?earthquake 　B.?The?earthquake?was?destroying?them 　C.?They?destroyed?in?the?earthquake 　D.?The?earthquake?destroyed?them 3.?If?city?noises?______?from?increasing,?people______?shout?to?be?heard?even?at?the?dinner? table?20?years?from?now.?(MET1992?) 　A.?are?not?kept;?will?have?to?B.?are?not?kept;?have?to? 　C.?do?not?keep;?will?have?to?D.?do?not?keep;?have?to? 4.—Do?you?like?the?material?? ?—Yes,?it?______?very?soft.?(MET1994?) ?A.?is?feeling?B.?felt?C.?feels?D.?is?felt 5.?I?need?one?more?stamp?before?my?collection?______.?(MET1994?) ?A.?has?completed?B.?completes?C.?has?been?completed?D.?is?completed? 6.?All?the?preparations?for?the?task?_____?,?and?were?ready?to?start.?(NMET?2000春) 　A.?completed?B.?complete?C.?had?been?completed?D.?have?been?completed? 7.?Hundreds?of?jobs?______?if?the?factory?closes.?(NMET?2001春) 　A.?lose?B.?will?be?lost?C.?are?lost?D.?will?lose? 8.?A?new?cinema______?here.?They?hope?to?finish?it?next?month.?(NMET?2001春) 　A.?will?be?built?B.?is?built?C.?has?been?built?D.?is?being?built?　　 9.?After?the?class，the?students?went?out?of?the?classroom?one?by?one,?but?only?Mary______.　　 ?A.?left?B.?had?left?C.?was?leaving?D.?was?left 10.?The?teacher?told?the?students?that?they______?to?be?useful?men?to?the?country. ?A.?were?all?expected?B.were?all?expecting ?C.?all?were?expected?D.?all?expected 11.?He_____in?a?shower?last?ni