日本两位围棋高手连受挫.pptVIP

Part II 2.9 －2.12 2.13 Conditional clauses 2.14 Passive sentences 2.15 Negative sentences 2.16 Word Order How to translate passive sentences into English I. Translate into active sentences 1. Translate into active sentences with subject: (a) Keep the subject in the original version Two super go players from Japan were defeated one after another. 日本两位围棋高手接连受挫。 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 观众请勿触摸展品。 (b) the agent of the verb is translated into the subject: Large quantities of steam are required by modern industry. 现代工业需要大量蒸汽。 A new way of displaying time has been given by electronics. 电子技术提供了一种新的显示时间的方法。 How to translate passive sentences into English (c) Change the subject. Choose a noun in the original or from the deep concept to serve as the subject. English is spoken in Britain, the U. S. and some other countries. 讲英语的国家有英国、美国和其他一些国家。 The findings of the court will be published on Wednesday. 法庭将在星期三公布调查的结果。 The news was passed on by word of mouth. 众口相传就把这件新闻传来了。 Copper articles have been used for several thousand years. 人们使用铜器已有数千年了。 How to translate passive sentences into English 2. Translate into active sentences, with the subject in English turned into the object in Chinese: To explore the moon’s surface, rockets were launched again and again. 为了探测月球的表层，人们一次又一次地发射火箭。 If you are asked personal questions, you need not answer them. 如果有人问你的私事，你尽可以不答。 Some passive sentences with by phrase can be turned into Chinese with “谓语动词（及物）＋宾语＋的是……” structure: It was suggested by him 提出这个建议的是他。 He was questioned by a policeman. 盘问他的是一个警察。 I was recommended by a teacher. 推荐我的是一位老师。 How to translate passive sentences into English Or into “是（由）……的 ” structure: The picture was painted by Dufy. 这幅画是杜菲画的。 The injured were carried off with RAF helicopter. 受伤者是由（英国）皇家空军的直升飞机运走的。 The first explosive in the world was made and used in China. 世界上最早的炸药是在中国制作和使用的。 Poets are born, but orators are made. 诗人是天生的，而演说家则是后天造就的。 M