风电变论文.docVIP

直驱风力发电变流技术研究 建设和谐社会，发展低碳经济已成为世界的重要战略。随着世界上新能源的日益发展，各种新能源技术的研究也越来越受到重视，尤其是风力发电在这几年中突飞猛进。 风力发电中变流系统尤为重要，它是将风力发电机输出的电压、频率变化的电能转换为恒压、恒频的交流电能的装置。直驱式风力发电系统是一种新兴的风力发电方式。它能实现对发电机输出的电压、电流、有功功率和无功功率等参数的快速动态调节，提高系统的功率因数，减少对电网的谐波污染。 本文首先分析了风力发电技术的背景和意义，介绍了恒速恒频和变速恒频这两个风力发电系统的发展现状，介绍了直驱型风力发电系统的组成结构及其各部分的工作原理。采用“双PWM多级并联”的电路结构，提出了“直接功率控制”方法对机侧和网侧变流器分别控制，建立了PWM整流器和PWM逆变器的数学模型。 最后，介绍了变流系统主电路的设计，包括IGBT选型，电容、电感参数的计算，介绍了基于TMS320F2812的硬件开发平台，电压电流采样及信号调理电路，通信单元和IGBT驱动电路的原理及其应用电路，给出了机侧和网侧程序的流程图，并介绍了基于TMS320F2812的SVPWM的数字实现方法 关键词　风力发电；直驱型风力发电机；变速恒频；PWM变流器；TMS320F2812 Direct driving wind power converter technology research Abstract Construction of harmonious society, the development of low carbon economy has become an important strategy of the world. As the world new energy development, all sorts of new energy technology research also more and more attention, especially wind power in these few years by leaps and bounds. Wind power converter system is especially important in, it is the wind generator will output voltage, frequency conversion power for the change of the constant pressure and constant frequency electric communication devices. Type wind power system is a new way of wind power. It can achieve output of generator voltage, current, power and reactive power and other parameters of the dynamic adjustment, rapid increase the power factor of system, reduce the power of the harmonic pollution. This paper firstly analyzes the wind power generation technology, introduces the background and significance of constant speed constant frequency and VSCF both wind power system, introduces the development status of direct driving system of wind power structure and working principle of each part. Using double PWM multistage parallel circuit structure, puts forward the method of direct power control machine side and net side converter respectively established, control PWM inverter PWM rectifier and mathematical model. Finally, introduces the main circuit of the converter system design, including