选词方法.pptVIP

Diction （选词方法） 1.Choice of affective meanings 2.Choice of grammatical meanings 3.Choice of contextual meanings 4.Choice of collocative meanings 5.Choice of stylistic meanings 6.Choice of ambiguous meanings 7.Choice of extended meanings Diction (选词方法) 8.Choice of equivalent meanings 9.Choice of exact meanings 词不离句，句不离文； 文中求句，句中求词。 Choice of affective meanings Affective meanings: Positive neutral derogatory Portly overweight obese Slender,slim underweight skinny Senior,elder old man/woman fossil Words positive neutral derogatory Death 仙逝，长眠 死亡 一命呜呼，见鬼 Result 成果 结果 后果 Ambition 雄心 志向，强烈欲望 野心 Choice of affective meanings Words positive neutral derogatory scheme 计划方案 阴谋诡计 collaborate 合作协作 勾结通敌 individualism 个体主义 个人主义 liberalism 自由主义 pragmatism 实用主义 练习 1.Aggressive nations threaten world peace. a salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed. Choice of affective meanings 2. he incited the soldiers to fight bravely. he was charged with inciting people to violence. 3. Every dog has his day. 4. “you chicken!”he cried, looking at Tom with contempt. 5. crowd—mob; praise—boast; steadfast—obstinate ; deep dealings—a deep scholar; childlike—childish; statesman—politician Peasant-农民；dragon-龙；propaganda-宣传； Compromise—妥协； west wind—西风 Choice of grammatical meanings 练习 Take the cart back to the back yard and back it into the shed at the back of the stable. He had no stomach to follow us. I can’t stomach this job any longer. 3.It is neither round nor square. The wheels go around rapidly. The night watchman makes his rounds every hour. The earth moves around