第3专题 文献研究.ppt

第三讲文献研究 研究 (Research) 提纲 文献综述概论 文献综述的过程 文献搜索 国外文献研读 文献研究类论文的写作 一、文献综述概论 Literature Review/Analyses 文献综述也叫文献阅读报告，是在对某研究领域的文献进行广泛阅读和理解的基础上，对该领域研究成果的综合和思考。 综述/述评/评论 What is a literature review? A description or account of the literature that has been published relevant to a particular field or topic. an overview of significant literature published on a topic. Not necessarily an analysis (review) of the sources, but specifies which literature makes significant contributions to the understanding of the topic. Gives the reader the sense that you have examined the topic are familiar with contrasting perspectives and viewpoints Important literary concepts The Basics Plot Setting Narration/point of view Characterization Symbol Metaphor Genre Irony/ambiguity Other key concepts Historical context Social, political, economic contexts Ideology Multiple voices Various critical orientations 文献综述类型1:综合性 Integrative drawing conclusions from many separate studies Analysing viewpoints from different perspectives Theoretical Present different schools to explain a certain phenomenon, comparing theoretical breadth, consistency and predictions 3 comparison 3.1 Comparing the Classic Views 3.2 Retrieving Empirically Testable Determinants of Successful Entrepreneurshipfrom Classic Theories 3.3 Comparing Components of the Classic Theories to Empirical Research Results Methodological Examine research methods that have been applied to a particular problem. Focus on methods and definitions Provides a summary of studies May critique the strengths and weaknesses of the method sections 1、选题 ??? 撰写文献综述通常出于某种需要，如为某学术会议的专题、从事某项科研、为某方面积累文献资料等等。 ??? 文献综述选题范围广，题目可大可小，大到一个领域、一个学科，小到一个方法、一个理论，可根据自己的需要而定。 初次撰写文献综述，所选题目宜小些，这样查阅文献的数量相对较小，撰写时易于归纳整理。否则，查阅文献花费的时间太多，而且归纳整理困难，最后写出的综述大题小作或是文不对题。 ?????? 选定题目后，下一步就是要围绕题目进行搜集与主题有关的文献，如看专著年鉴法、浏览法、滚雪球法、检索法等等。 搜集文献要求越全越好，因而最常用的方法是用检索法。 Finding papers Some papers may not be available from the online archives. If so: Google for