隋唐期间荒政研讨.pdfVIP

隋唐时期荒政研究 中文摘要 隋唐时期是一个自然灾害频发期，本文通过分析此时期自然灾害发生情况、 灾荒认识和救荒思想以及应对灾荒的实践，来探讨这一时期的荒政。 本文分三个章节，第一章隋唐时期自然灾害的概述，对此时期水、旱、蝗、 地震等自然灾害的发生情况进行统计。第二章隋唐时期对灾荒的认识和救荒思 想，灾荒认识主要有“天谴”和“自然现象”说两种观点，而救荒思想主要分析 代表性人物长孙平、刘晏、陆贽的荒政思想。第三章应对灾荒的实践，是本文的 重点，从灾前、灾中、灾后三个方面进行分析。灾前准备，考察仓储和水利建设 情况；临灾应对，分析灾情申报检覆的程序、禳弭以及赈恤情况；灾后补救，研 究蠲缓、安辑及节俭等补救措施。 关键词：隋唐，灾荒，荒政 I Sui and tang dynasties time famine research Abstract Sui and Tang dynasty was a period of frequent occurrence of natural disasters, this awareness through analysis of this during the occurrence of natural disasters, famine and famine thought and practice of famine, to study this period of famine. This article consists of three chapters, chapter I, an overview of the natural disasters during the Sui and Tang dynasties, this water, drought and locusts in the period, statistics on the occurrence of earthquakes and other natural disasters. Chapter on awareness of the famine and famine thought during the Sui and Tang dynasties, famine awareness there are Divine retribution and natural phenomenon said two viewpoints, and famine thought mainly analysis of a representative character long Pyotr Vladimirov, Liu yan, Lu Zhi thought of famine. Chapter III dealing with famine in practice, is the focus of this article, from the pre-disaster, disaster preparedness, disaster three aspects for analysis. Pre-disaster preparations, inspection warehouse and water conservancy construction; disaster response, analysis of disaster declarations checked review program, avert by prayers quell, and the relief of the pension situation; remedies after the disaster, studies remedial measures such as taxes : slow, series and thrift. Key Words： S