现在完成时(grade eight).ppt

现在完成时 * 现在完成时的基本用法 1 表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现在的影响或结果，强调的是动作的结果。（到目前为止已经完成的动作，其动作发生的时间开始在过去，目前已经或还在进行；强调的是动作的结果。)常与yet, already, 等连用。 （1） I have lost my key.我的钥匙丢了。（因此无法进屋. (2) She has gone to town.她进城了。（现在在城里） (4) The lift has broken down.电梯坏了。（我们的爬楼梯） (5)I have already washed my car.我洗过车 了。（因此很干净） (6) He hasn’t come back yet.他还没回来。（我们 还在等他） (7)Have you had your supper yet? Yes, I have. 你吃晚饭了吗？吃过了。（不饿了） (3) I have got a letter from my aunt.我收到姨母的一封信。（因此知道她的近况 ) (4) The lift has broken down.电梯坏了。（我们的爬楼梯） (5)I have already washed my car.我洗过车 了。（因此很干净） (6) He hasn’t come back yet.他还没回来。（我们 还在等他） (7)Have you had your supper yet? Yes, I have. 你吃晚饭了吗？吃过了。（不饿了） 2 表示过去发生的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还继续进行的动作。常和表示一段时间的状语，如today,these days,since this month, now, for, since,等 连用例如： （1）He has taught us English for one year. (2)I has studied at school for two years. (3) He has learned English since he was seven years old. 现在完成时态的结构： Have/has+动词的过去分词 Has 用于主语为第三人称单数 的句子,Have 用于主语为非第三人称单数的句子中。 现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的时间的状语，如：yesterday, last year, in 1980, three days ago, just now, when I came in 等 连用，但可以和一些不明确的时间状语连用，如：already, yet, sometimes, often, before, lately, once, never. 1 she was here a minute ago. 2 they gave it to me just now. 3 when did you come in? 4 I woke up at six. 5 She has already come. 6 I haven’t read it yet. 1 I___________ (see) him before. 2 I ____(see) him yesterday. 3 I ________(live) here since 1980. 4 I _____ (live) here in 1980. 5 The train _______(leave) ten minutes ag