分子生物学 09 genetic code and tRNA.pptVIP

Chapter8:The genetic code and tRNA 8.1.1、Deciphering of the genetic code polymers with defined, repeating sequences two to four nucleotides 8.1.2、The features of genetic code ① The code is triplet, unpunctuated and nonoverlapping （密码子是三联体的，且是无标点的、不重叠的） ⑤ The Genetic Code is nearly Universal. ⑥ The Genetic Code is Unambiguous. 3 stop codons: UAA, UAG, and UGA. one start codon: AUG. The 4 common modified bases:T , ψ, D, and I. 15 invarant nucleotide and 8 semi-variant nucleotide Their position play a role in either the secondaryor tertiary structure. 5’末端由RNase P切割形成5’单磷酸 3’ 末端（5’-CCA-3’） tRNA