维多利亚时期英贵族女性研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 维多利亚时代，是英国社会的一个重要转折期。工商界资产阶级不断发展壮大，贵 族阶层逐渐衰落。贵族女性作为贵族集团的成员，她们社会地位也呈现下降趋势。 第 1 章，主要介绍了维多利亚时代贵族女性生活的社会环境。该时代，政党制度发 展壮大，贵族政治体制逐渐衰落；经济上，两次工业革命相续进行，英国经济由盛转衰； 思想意识上，社会主义运动和女权运动不断壮大，促使贵族阶层与贵族女性为了保持社 会地位，就要积极适应新的环境。 第 2 章，在英国，贵族女性较中、下层女性更有优势，但在男尊女卑的社会里，贵 族女性不可能取得和贵族男性同等的权力。通过与维多利亚时代贵族男性的对比，以及 贵族女性在社会其他生活方面的介绍，可展现贵族女性生活的独特一面。 第 3 章，简要总结贵族女性对社会其他阶层、社会习俗以及社会发展的影响。说明 贵族女性在政治、经济和社会生活上影响力的下降。 关键词 维多利亚时代 贵族 贵族女性 I Abstract Abstract The Victorian era of the United Kingdom is an important transition in British history. Industrial and commercial bourgeoisie coutinuously grow up, aristocracy gradually faded. The aristocratic women in the era, as members of aristocracy group, had some changes in their life , which were shown the changes of their social status. Chapter 1, to introduce the aristocratic women’s living background at the Victorian. During the era, political party system was becoming powerful, and the aristocratic political system was going to declining. In economy, by the influence of industrial revolution, British economy slowed down from upsurge. In ideology, the socialist movement and the feminist movement had grown. The aristocratic stratum and aristocratic women were going to adapt to the new circumstance in order to keep their social position. Chapter 2, In Britain, aristocratic women had stronger power than the other female. But on the society cognition of male superiority and female inferiority, aristocratic women could not acquire the same power as the same rank of aristocracy. In contrast to the men of the Victorian era, and the introduce of aristocratic women’