集中式数据采集与通讯无线传感器网络 智能与网络化系统研究所.pptVIP

A load--balanced minimum energy routing algorithm for W ireless Ad Hoc Sensor Networks 一种无线传感器网络的负载均衡能量最小化路由算法 Abstraet： Wireless Ad Hoc Sensor Networks(WSNs)have received considerable academia research attention at present．The energy—constraint sensor nodes in WSNs operate on limited batteries．so it is a very important issue to use energy efficiently andreduce power consumption．To maximize the network lifetime．it is essential to prolong each individual node’s lifetime through minimizing the transmission energy consumption，so that many minimum energy routing schemes for traditional mobile ad hoc network have been developed for this reason．This Paper presents a novel minimum energry routing algorithm named Load—Balanced Minimum Energy Routing(LBMER)for WSNs considering both sensor nodes’energy consumption status and the sensor nodes’hierarchical congestion levels．which uses mixture of energy balance and traffic balance to solve the problem of“hot spots”of WSNs and avoid the situation of“hot spots”sensor nodes using their energy at much higher rate and die much faster than the other nodes．The path router established bV LBMER will not be very congested and the traffic will be distributed evenly in the WSNs．Simulation results verified that the LBMER performance is better than that of Min-Hop routing and the existing minimum energy routing scheme MTPR(Total Transmission Power Routing) 摘要：无线传感器网络受到了学术界的广泛关注。传感器节点工作时的能量是由能量非常有限的电池提供的，因而如何高效的使用能量及减少能耗是一个非常关键的问题。为了使网络的生存期最大化，应尽可能的延长每一个节点的生存期，也就是要使传输能耗最小。本文提出了一种新的路由算法Minimum Energy Routing(LBMER)for WSNs，它同时考虑了节点的能耗和不同分层级的节点的拥塞状况，同时采用了能量均衡和负载均衡的方法，有效的避免了使用频率较高的节点能量过早耗尽的情况。又该算法确定的路经不会很拥挤，有效的实现了负载的均衡。试验结果证明，本算法的表现要优于现有的Min-Hop routing和MTPR(Total Transmission Power Routing)。 1.简介 Wsn已经受到了越来越多的关注，本文研究的主要是如何使网络的生存周期最大化的问题。如果所有节点都将数据包直接传送到基站，那离基站最近的那些节点就会很快的耗尽能量。另一方面，由于这些节点过早的将能量耗尽，使得网络中的部分区域处于完全不受监控的状态，会造成网络的割裂。为了使WSN的生存期最大化，通过减少传输过程消耗的能量来延长每个节点的生存期是非常重要的，还要尽量避免选择包含低能量的节点的路径来传送数据包，此外还应使整个网络的能耗最小。 为了克服WSN中的能量有限的问题，研究人员在