进行时被动语态.pptVIP

Teaching aims and demands * * Unit 11 Grammar Vocabulary I. Grammar Language Focus P184 ??? 进行时的被动语态 ??? 两种时态??? 1）现在进行时的被动语态 ??? 形式： ??? 肯定句：主语 ＋ be (am/is/are) ＋ being ＋ 过去分词.??? 否定句：主语 ＋ be (am/is/are) not ＋ being ＋ 过去分词.??? 一般疑问句：Be (am/is/are) ＋ 主语 ＋ being ＋ 过去分词？??? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 ＋ be (am/is/are) ＋ 主语 ＋ being ＋ 过去分词？ 2）过去进行时的被动语态??? 形式： ??? 肯定句：主语 ＋ be (was/were) ＋ being ＋ 过去分词.??? 否定句：主语 ＋ be (was/were) not ＋ being ＋ 过去分词.??? 一般疑问句：Be (was/were) ＋ 主语 ＋ being ＋ 过去分词？??? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 ＋ be (was/were) ＋ 主语 ＋ being ＋ 过去分词？ Example??? The test sample is being handled with care.??? 小心地拿着试验标本。??? The ceremony had already started when I got there. And the flag was being raised.??? 我到达那里时，仪式已经开始了，正在升旗。??? Is the problem being studied？??? 这个问题现在正在研究吗？??? How were you being taken care of when you were ill???? 当你生病时，是怎样被照料的？ Language Focus P192 ??? 间接引语??? 概念： 当我们转述别人的话时，可以引用别人的原话，被引用的部分称为直接引语；也可以用自己的话转述别人的意思，称为间接引语。间接引语多数构成宾语从句。直接引语变为间接引语时，须在时态以及代词，状语等方面作一些调整。 example??? She said: “I shall go to the hospital tomorrow.” ??? 她说：“我明天去看病。”??? She said (that) she would go to the hospital the following day. ??? 她说她第二天去看病。 注意事项：??? 1）时态的变化 间接引语中的谓语动词一般按下列规律变动? 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 一般过去将来时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 一般过去时 （多数变为）过去完成时 Example ?John said: “ I need some money.”??? ----- John said that he needed some money.??? 约翰说他需要一些钱。 ??Joe said : “ We have got two first place in the sports meet.”??? ----- Joe said that they had got two first place in the sports meet.”??? 乔说他们在运动会中得了两项冠军。 2）代词的变动 代词要根据句中的意义作相应的变动 ??? Example??? The doctor said to Mrs. Smith: “ Your son will never be able to hear again.”??? ----- The doctor said to Mrs. Smith that her son would never be able to hear again.??? 医生告诉史密斯太太她的儿子再也听不见了。 ??? He said: “These are mine.”??? ----- He said that those were his.??? 他说那些是他的。 3) 状语的变动 状语一般需作下列变动 直接引语 间接引语 now then ago before today