高中英语人教版选修七课件：Unit 5 Period Three　Grammar Writing.pptx

;语法专题;;用适当的关系词填空 1.His mother， loves him very much，is strict with him. 2.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play， ，of course，made the others unhappy. 3.The month， I will be in my hometown，is drawing near. 4.By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself， can be very eye--opening and rewarding. 5.Some pre--school children go to a day care centre， they learn simple games and songs.;一、非限制性定语从句的用法 非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不十分密切，只是起补充说明的作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。在非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号与主句隔开，若将非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，前后都需要用逗号隔开。常见的引导词有：who，whom，which，as，whose，when，where。注意：that，why不用来引导非限制性定语从句。 The sun，which rises in the east，gives us heat and light. 太阳从东方升起，带给我们光和热。;二、非限制性定语从句应注意的问题 1.关系代词as和which (1)关系代词as既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。as引导非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。相同的是两者都可指代主句的整个内容。 As is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth. 众所周知，月亮绕着地球转。 The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect. 出乎我们意料的是，天气变得非常好。;(2)当定语从句放在主句后面时，as也并非永远等于which。 ①当定语从句是否定句或表示否定时只能用which。 He came here very late，which was unexpected. 让人没想到的是，他到得非常晚。 ②当as在从句中作主语时，后面常接动词的被动语态，如：be known，be said，be reported，be announced等。如果从句中的动词是主动语态，一般用which作主语。 She has been absent again，as is expected. 她又缺席了，这在意料之中。;Tom has made great progress，which makes me very happy. 汤姆取得了很大进步，这使我很高兴。 ③as常用在as seems likely，as often happens，as was said earlier，as I remember，as I understand，as appears等结构中，意思是“正如……”。 Jack has won the first prize，as often happens. 像往常一样，杰克得了一等奖。 She has read widely in Romantic literature，as appears from her essay. 她广泛涉猎了浪漫主义文学，这从她的文章中可以看出来。;④as仍然保持作连词时常用的含义，意思是“和……一样”。 David is very tall，as are my brothers. 戴维很高，我的兄弟们也一样高。 2.大多数关系代词和关系副词均可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，但that一般不用来引导非限制性定语从句。 误：Wang Fang passed her exam，that surprised me a great deal. 正：Wang Fang passed her exam，which surprised me a great deal. 王芳通过了考试，这让我很吃惊。;3.关系代词的省略情况。不同的关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，而在非限制性定语从