山东及邻区中晚二叠世砂岩储层物性及评价-矿产普查与勘探专业论文.docxVIP

摘要本文以储层地质学理论为指导，结合岩石学、沉积学、油气地质学等多学科方法， 在分析沉积相及其演变的基础上，通过取心观察、实验分析，对山东及邻区中晚二叠世 砂岩储层物性特征进行了研究，并对储层进行了综合评价和有利储层预测。野外实测及钻井资料分析表明，中晚二叠世，华北海逐渐向东南退出，本区发育河 控浅水三角洲体系和河流—湖泊复合沉积体系，晚二叠世则有部分地区曾发生震荡性海 侵。区内有利储层主要分布于上石盒子组，岩石类型多为中、粗粒石英砂岩，分选性中 等，磨圆度一般，以孔隙式胶结为主。砂体主要为河床滞留相、湖泊滨岸相、分流河道 相成因，分布广泛但厚度变化大。通过毛管压力曲线分析，砂岩储层物性则以特低孔低渗为主，局部为低孔低渗，并 且随着孔隙度的降低，渗透率也随之降低。沉积作用控制砂体的分布及原始孔隙性，成 岩作用则对储层后期的孔隙度进行改造，而构造作用既破坏已形成的储集层，又产生裂 隙，改善储集性能。通过初步建立研究区中晚二叠世储层评价标准，并对研究区储层进 行评价，认为区内以 III 类和 IV 类储层为主，有利储层主要分布在黄骅坳陷中部，济阳 坳陷南部，临清坳陷北部，鲁西莱芜、菏泽等煤田。关键词：中晚二叠世孔隙度渗透率砂体展布储层评价ABSTRACTGuided by Reservoir Geology theory, combining technique of multiply subjects of Petrology, Sedimentology and Oil-gas-geology and based on the analysis of sedimentary and its evolution, this paper took research on the characteristic of reservoir during middle-late Permian in Shandong and its adjacent areas, and proceeded reservoir comprehensive evaluation and estimate of favorable reservoirs through core observation and experimental analysis.Data from field observing and well drilling indicated, North China Sea gradually exited to southeast during middle-late Permian, and it developed river-dominated shallow water delta sedimentary system and river-lake composite sedimentary system, while during late Permian, there once occurred concussive transgression in some place. Favorable reservoir in this area primarily distributed in Upper Shihezi Formation, and rock types were medium-coarse grained quartz sandstone, which were sorted medium, rounded common and cemented in pore type. Sand body developed in river channel, lake shore and distributary channel, which distributed widely but changed large in thickness.On the basis of analysis of capillary pressure curve, sandstone reservoir was primarily with super-low porosity and permeability, with low porosity and low permeability in part, and permeability lowered with the reduce of porosity. Sedimentation dominated distribution of sand body and its original porosity, and diagenesis transformed porosity in