试论台湾地区的板棺墓.pdf

马磷文化和三和文化似乎受到卑南文化的强烈影响，是否为卑南文化 人的后裔尚待探讨；和大陆同类遗存相对比，两岸似乎各成体系，并 不见文化传承的现象。 此外，卑南文化卑南遗址的石板棺墓的墓向均为东北一西南走向， 呈现高度的一致性；墓主人头像也以朝南为主流；棺板的拼接方式也 呈现出以“南为优先的原则，因此，笔者推测“南向必然在卑南 文化的文化中有着重要意义。 关键词台湾地区，石板棺墓，文化特征 ABSTRACT researchontheStone—cist in This Coffins Taiwan．partitionedby and onthe of areas，relies stages methodologyarchaeologicalstratigraphy, andculturalfactors Coffins archaeologicaltypology analysis．Stone-cist carl threedifferent eastcoastof inTaiwanbepartitionedby areas．the of and southernofTaiwan．I Taiwan．themiddle Taiwanthe part part the and fromthe drawaconclusion discussion through analysis aspects below： the ofthe COmns．BeinansiteofBeinan FromstructureStone．cist the structurewhich cover Culturehas most includesboards． complicated of and 1ateral four sides，bottom coaks．Also，it plates plates，crossplates canbedividedintosix inBeinansiteof types．“Crossplates’’appear and“the inlateBeinanCulturethe BeinanCulture of only coaks”appear late ofNeolithicandSanheCultureofChalcolithic period Culture，which can found theeastcoastofTaiwan structureofthe b