The Tension Force and Equilibrium Applications of Newton’s …张力与牛顿的均衡中的应用….pptVIP

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2018-06-27 发布于福建
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The Tension Force and Equilibrium Applications of Newton’s …张力与牛顿的均衡中的应用….ppt

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The Tension Force and Equilibrium Applications of Newton’s …张力与牛顿的均衡中的应用…

The Tension Force andEquilibrium Applications of Newton’s Laws of Motion 4.10 and 4.11 4.10 The Tension Force Force applied by cables or ropes that are used to pull Often spoke of as force pulling rope apart 4.11 Equilibrium Applications of Newton’s Laws of Motion Equilibrium – no acceleration No change in velocity ?F = ma Equilibrium ? ?F = 0 Equilibrium ?Fx = 0 ?Fy = 0 Equilibrium Reasoning Strategy Select the object or system Draw a free-body diagram for each object Choose set of x, y axes for each object and resolve the forces into components Apply the equilibrium equations Solve the equations Example 1 A stoplight is suspended by two cables over a street. Weight of the light is 110 N and the cables make a 160° angle with each other. Find the tension in each cable. 104 N Example 2 A boat is sailing east with a constant speed in a straight line. The engine provides forward thrust with T = 5000 N. The drag, D, is backwards. The current provides a 4000N force at 20° north of east. A person paddles in the south direction. Find D and force of the person. D = 8760 N P = 1370 N Practice Work Try 115 #CQ21, P46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 54, 55, 58 Total 9 * * W 116° T2 T1 x y C T D P Pulling rope apart – reaction force on other end equal to –T thus the rope is being pulled apart Assume that ropes are massless, so that no force is needed to accelerate the rope and thus the F applied to the rope is also applied to the object In this section we don’t worry about rotational motion (may be two or more connected objects that have to be treated separately) Include only forces on the object Choose your axes so you have to resolve the fewest number of forces None Can solve for at most two unknowns (two equations (x and y)) Solve on board by making a table FX: T2 cos 32 + T1 cos 148 = 0 ? T2 .8480 – T1 (-.8480) = 0 ? T1 = T2 Fy: W + T1 sin 32 + T2 sin 148 = 0 ? -110 N + T1 .5299 + T1 .5299 = 0 ? -110 N + 1.0598 T1 = 0 ? 1.0598 T1 = 110 N ? T1 = T2 = 103 .8 N * * * Pullin