具有两个滞量时滞微分方程的周期解分支.pdfVIP

摘 要 在研究带有1个或2个滞量的，具有某种对称性的微分方程的特定周期解的 Yorke方法，研究含两个不同滞量的时滞微分方程周期解的存在性及含参量的时滞 微分方程周期解的存在性．通过定性分析证得方程(2．1．1)((2．1．2))的周期为T= 由相应的常微系统(2．1．3)((2．1．4))的周期为T的周期解的存在性来得到，给出了含 件．最后利用由文献[15】和[16】提出和发展的方法，即利用广义Hopf分支定理和 闭轨族周期函数的展开式给出了含参量时滞微分方程(2．1．16)由Hopf分支和鞍结 点分支产生周期为3rl／(3kl+4)的周期解的条件． 关键词时滞微分方程；周期解；Kaplan—Yorke方法；Hopf分支；鞍结点分支． Abstract Fordifferentialwithoneortwo andsomekindsof equations delays symmetry,the methodisaneffectivetoolinthe oftheexistence solutions Kaplan-Yorke study ofperiodic withsome and ex． particularperiods．Byapplyingextending method,the Kaplan—Yorke’S istenceof solutionsforthe differentialand the with periodic delay equationsequations andtwo isconsidered．Basedonthe is parametersdelays qualitative analysis，itproved that theexistence of(3r1／(3kl+4))-periodic be theexistenceofthe solu． solution)for(2．1．1)(resp．(2．1．2))Canguaranteedby periodic tionofthe differential conditionsforthe correspondingordinary system．The existence solutions alealso of(3rl／(3kl+4))一periodicofequation(2．1．16)withparametersgiven． At themethod last，byusing initiatedand is，the developedby[15】and[16]，that general． ized theoremandthe ofthe functionofclosed Hopfbifurcation expansion periodic