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td-lte数据卡射频模块的研究与设计-research and design of td - lte data card rf module
摘要摘要伴随着无线通信技术的不断发展,GSM和WCDMA系统终端已不能满足人们对数据传输的速率需求。用户要求的不断提高,使得3GPP在2004年底经过讨论制定了长期演进计划LTE(LongTermEvolution),LTE改进并提高了3G网络的空中接口技术,使其能够达到100Mbps的下行和50Mbps的上行峰值速率。目前国内的LTE终端样式较少,价格普遍偏高,且功能单一,尤其是支持中移动的TD-LTE方面,所以TD-LTE终端的发展己经成为LTE运营商和终端厂商今后发展的主要方向。而有关TD-LTE终端的设计与性能测试文章还比较少,尤其是对整机射频电路部分的系统设计与测试。鉴于以上问题,本文成功设计了一款TD-LTE终端数据卡的射频电路,并通过综合测试仪对其进行校准测试。首先,本文介绍了LTE系统的主要特征和几项关键技术。之后说明了不同射频收发机的结构体系以及各自的优缺点。并选取高通9200为设计平台,将整个射频电路分成发射与接收两个部分,对整个电路的设计过程进行了详细描述。在整个电路系统设计实现后对整机进行了射频校准,最后根据3GPP要求参数对设计整机进行了参数测试。结果表明,该终端的射频性能指标完全符合3GPP的协议要求。关键词:TD-LTE射频电路阻抗匹配3GPPAbstractAbstractAswirelesscommunicationtechnologydevelopsrapidlyandtheincreasingrequirementfromconsumers,GSMandWCDMAterminalsarealreadycannotsatisfypeoplesdemandforhighspeeddatatransmission.Toresolvethisissue,3GPPputforwardtheLong-termEvolutionplanattheendof2004afterdiscussion.TheLong-termEvolution,shortforLTE,notonlyimprovestheairinterfacetechnologyof3Gnetworksbutalsomakesitpossibleforthepeakrateofdatatransmissiontoreach100MBPSfordownlinkand50MBPSforuplink.ForthedomesticLTEterminals,theyareunifunctionalandtypesarelimited.Besides,theirpricesareveryhighinoverall,especiallytheonesupportTD-LTE.ThereforedevelopingamorereliableandcheapTD-LTEterminalshasbecomethemaindirectionforLTEcarrierandterminalmanufactures.However,therearefewpapersinterminaldesignandperformancetestarea,andevenlessintheRFcircuitsystemdesignandtesting.Inviewoftheabovesituation,thispapersuccessfullydesignedaTD-LTEterminalwithRFcircuits,andcalibrateditwithacomprehensivetest.Firstofall,thispaperbrieflyintroducesseveralkeytechniquesusedinLTEsystem.ThenitillustratesthestructureofdifferentRFtransceiversystemandtheirrespectiveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Thirdly,itdetaileddescribesthewholeprocessoftheRFcircuitdesignbasedonQualcomm9200platform,includingboththelaunchingcircuitandreceivingcircuit.Afterthis,itrealizesanRFcalibrationforthedatacardaccordingtothe3GPPrequirements.Inthelast,itpresentstheresultsandconcludesthatthisTD-LTEterminalcompletelysatisfytherequirementsofthe3GPPp
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