Lampson and Lomet’s Paper A New Presumed Commit 兰普森与lomet的提出了一种新的推定的承诺.pptVIP

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Lampson and Lomet’s Paper A New Presumed Commit 兰普森与lomet的提出了一种新的推定的承诺.ppt

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Lampson and Lomet’s Paper A New Presumed Commit 兰普森与lomet的提出了一种新的推定的承诺

Lampson and Lomet’s Paper: A New Presumed Commit Optimization for Two Phase Commit Doug Cha COEN 317 – SCU Spring 05 About the authors Butler Lampson Currently at MSFT Formerly at Xerox PARC, DEC research, and a professor at MIT and Berkeley ACM Turing Award in 1992 David Lomet Also at MSFT, formerly at DEC research Key work on database systems One of the inventors of the transaction concpet ACM Fellow Outline Review of 2PC More on 2PC / Optimizations Presumed Nothing Presumed Abort Presumed Commit Recovery requirements The new PrC protocol Summary Review of 2PC Distributed Atomic Commit problem (DC9 p2) How to get all members of a group to commit/abort together? Two Phase Commit, Gray 1987 (DC9 p3): First phase is the voting phase Coordinator sends all participants (cohorts) a vote request (PREPARE) All participants (cohorts) respond COMMIT-VOTE or ABORT-VOTE Second phase, coordinator decides commit or abort: if any participant voted ABORT, then decision must be abort. Otherwise, commit. Coordinator sends all participants decision (COMMIT or ABORT) Participants (who have been waiting for decision) commit or abort as instructed and ACK. 2 Phase Commit 2PC Variations Presumed Nothing (PrN) Presumed Abort (PrA) Presumed Commit (PrC) Variations deal with how to handle recovery and vary on how recovery data is logged. Presumed Nothing (PrN) PrN Failure Recovery PrA Optimization Presumed Commit (PrC) - COMMIT Presumed Commit (PrC) - ABORT Comparison For Now Improving PrC Messaging is low already, try to reduce forced log writes. In PrC a forced write happens at PREPARE Any transactions with a PREPARE, but no transaction end are aborted Non existence of a transaction record assumes commit To remove the forced PREPARE write, we need to: Find another way to identify transactions that may have started before the crash but did not finish Keep these transaction records around so we know to abort them (since we are still presuming commits) Improving PrC Instead of recording